Abstract
Several companies, universities, and national laboratories are developing urban-scale energy modeling that allows the creation of a digital twin of buildings for the simulation and optimization of real-world, city-sized areas. Prior to simulation-based assessment, a baseline of savings for a set of utility-defined use cases was established to clarify the initial business case for specific energy efficient building technologies. In partnership with a municipal utility, 178,337 OpenStudio and EnergyPlus models of buildings in the utility’s 1400 km2 service area were created, simulated, and assessed with measures for quantifying energy, demand, cost, and emissions reductions of each building. The method of construction and assumptions behind these models is discussed, definitions of example measures are provided, and distribution of savings across the building stock is provided under a maximum technical adoption scenario.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 132 |
Journal | Energies |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2021 |
Funding
Conflicts of Interest: This manuscript was authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). Funding: This work was funded by field work proposal CEBT105 under US Department of Energy Building Technology Office Activity Number BT0305000, as well as Office of Electricity Activity Number TE1103000.
Funders | Funder number |
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US Department of Energy Building Technology | BT0305000, TE1103000 |
U.S. Department of Energy |
Keywords
- Demand side management
- Grid-interactive efficient buildings
- Urban-scale energy modeling
- Valuation