Polymerized ionic liquid films in strong electric fields: Ion transport and nanopatterning

Rajeev Kumar, Vera Bocharova, Evgheni Strelcov, Alexander Tselev, Liam Collins, Ivan I. Kravchenko, Stefan Berdzinski, Veronika Strehmel, Olga S. Ovchinnikova, Joseph A. Minutolo, Joshua R. Sangoro, Alexander L. Agapov, Alexander Kisliuk, Alexei P. Sokolov, Sergei V. Kalinin, Bobby G. Sumpter

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We have recently studied local ion transport and structural changes in thin films of an imidazoliimi based polymerized ionic liquid (PIL) using an integrated experiment-theory approach. We find that experimental data for the kinetics of charging and steady state current-voltage relations could be explained by taking into account the dissociation of ion-pairs xmder an applied electric field (known as the Wien effect). Onsager's theory of the Wien effect coupled with the Poisson-Nemst-Planck (PNP) formalism for the ion transport is found to be in excellent agreement with the experimental results. We also demonstrated that by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM) one can form topographical features on the surface of PIL-based thin films with a significantly lower electric potential and power consumption as compared to non-conductive polymer materials. Furthermore, by tuning the applied voltage and ambient air humidity, reproducible control over the dimensions of the structures formed is achieved.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNSTI
Subtitle of host publicationAdvanced Materials - TechConnect Briefs 2015
EditorsBart Romanowicz, Matthew Laudon
PublisherTaylor and Francis Inc.
Pages514-517
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781498747271
StatePublished - 2015
Event10th Annual TechConnect World Innovation Conference and Expo, Held Jointly with the 18th Annual Nanotech Conference and Expo, and the 2015 National SBIR/STTR Conference - Washington, United States
Duration: Jun 14 2015Jun 17 2015

Publication series

NameNSTI: Advanced Materials - TechConnect Briefs 2015
Volume1

Conference

Conference10th Annual TechConnect World Innovation Conference and Expo, Held Jointly with the 18th Annual Nanotech Conference and Expo, and the 2015 National SBIR/STTR Conference
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWashington
Period06/14/1506/17/15

Keywords

  • Ion transport
  • Nanopatterning
  • Poisson-Nemst-Planck
  • Polymerized ionic liquids
  • Wien effect

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