Polarized inelastic neutron scattering of the partially ordered Tb2 Sn2 O7

K. C. Rule, G. Ehlers, J. R. Stewart, A. L. Cornelius, P. P. Deen, Y. Qiu, C. R. Wiebe, J. A. Janik, H. D. Zhou, D. Antonio, B. W. Woytko, J. P. Ruff, H. A. Dabkowska, B. D. Gaulin, J. S. Gardner

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Abstract

We present inelastic neutron scattering results on the geometrically frustrated pyrochlore Tb2 Sn2 O7. At high temperature T>50 K, this system resembles the cooperative paramagnet Tb2 Ti2 O7, while at low temperature T∼60 mK, it displays remarkably different behavior. Powder neutron scattering, susceptibility, and specific heat techniques have shown that below 0.87 K Tb2 Sn2 O7 enters a partially ordered state that is characterized by two-sublattice ferrimagnetic long-range order which coexists with paramagnetic spin components. We show that (i) the low-temperature state produces a large internal field and collective excitations and (ii) the coexisting paramagnetic state persists down to 0.1 K, with spins fluctuating at a rate greater than 0.04 THz, resulting in a diffuse magnetic background to the diffraction patterns. A low-lying excitation at 1.2 meV partially softens as short-range correlations build up while cooling in the paramagnetic state.

Original languageEnglish
Article number212405
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume76
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 21 2007
Externally publishedYes

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