Pion valence structure from Ioffe-time parton pseudodistribution functions

Bálint Joó, Joseph Karpie, Kostas Orginos, Anatoly V. Radyushkin, David G. Richards, Raza Sabbir Sufian, Savvas Zafeiropoulos

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110 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a calculation of the pion valence quark distribution extracted using the formalism of reduced Ioffe-time pseudodistributions or more commonly known as pseudo-PDFs. Our calculation is carried out on two different 2+1 flavor QCD ensembles using the isotropic-clover fermion action, with lattice dimensions 243×64 and 323×96 at the lattice spacing of a=0.127 fm, and with the quark mass equivalent to a pion mass of mπ≃415 MeV. We incorporate several combinations of smeared-point and smeared-smeared pion source-sink interpolation fields in obtaining the lattice QCD matrix elements using the summation method. After one-loop perturbative matching and combining the pseudodistributions from these two ensembles, we extract the pion valence quark distribution using a phenomenological functional form motivated by the global fits of parton distribution functions. We also calculate the lowest four moments of the pion quark distribution through the "operator product expansion without operator product expansion." We present a qualitative comparison between our lattice QCD extraction of the pion valence quark distribution with that obtained from global fits and previous lattice QCD calculations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number114512
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume100
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 18 2019
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
Science and Technology Facilities CouncilST/P000681/1

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