Piezoelectric response of nanoscale PbTiO3 in composite PbTiO3 - CoFe2O4 epitaxial films

Zhuopeng Tan, Alexander L. Roytburd, Igor Levin, Katyayani Seal, Brian J. Rodriguez, Stephen Jesse, Sergei Kalinin, Art Baddorf

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Abstract

Piezoelectric properties of PbTiO3 in 1/3PbTiO 3-2/3CoFe2O4 transverse epitaxial nanostructures on differently oriented SrTiO3 were analyzed using conventional and switching-spectroscopy piezoelectric force microscopy. The results confirmed that the individual PbTiO3 nanocolumns in the CoFe2O 4 matrix exhibit a detectable piezoelectric response regardless of substrate orientation. For the {100} and {110} orientations, a bias of ±10 V produced ferroelectric domain switching; however, no switching was observed for the {111} films. Small values of piezoelectric constants d zz(100) ≈11 pm/V, dzz(110) ≈5 pm/V, and dzz(111) ≈3 pm/V are attributed to the weak intrinsic response of the nano- PbTiO3 under strong mechanical and depolarizing-field constraints in the composite films.

Original languageEnglish
Article number074101
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume93
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008

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