Photoproduction of J / ψ and of high mass e+ e- in ultra-peripheral Au + Au collisions at sqrt(sN N) = 200 GeV

S. Afanasiev, C. Aidala, N. N. Ajitanand, Y. Akiba, J. Alexander, A. Al-Jamel, K. Aoki, L. Aphecetche, R. Armendariz, S. H. Aronson, R. Averbeck, T. C. Awes, B. Azmoun, V. Babintsev, A. Baldisseri, K. N. Barish, P. D. Barnes, B. Bassalleck, S. Bathe, S. BatsouliV. Baublis, F. Bauer, A. Bazilevsky, S. Belikov, R. Bennett, Y. Berdnikov, M. T. Bjorndal, J. G. Boissevain, H. Borel, K. Boyle, M. L. Brooks, D. S. Brown, D. Bucher, H. Buesching, V. Bumazhnov, G. Bunce, J. M. Burward-Hoy, S. Butsyk, S. Campbell, J. S. Chai, S. Chernichenko, J. Chiba, C. Y. Chi, M. Chiu, I. J. Choi, T. Chujo, V. Cianciolo, C. R. Cleven, Y. Cobigo, B. A. Cole, M. P. Comets, Z. Conesa del Valle, P. Constantin, M. Csanád, T. Csörgo, T. Dahms, K. Das, G. David, H. Delagrange, A. Denisov, D. d'Enterria, A. Deshpande, E. J. Desmond, O. Dietzsch, A. Dion, J. L. Drachenberg, O. Drapier, A. Drees, A. K. Dubey, A. Durum, V. Dzhordzhadze, Y. V. Efremenko, J. Egdemir, A. Enokizono, H. En'yo, B. Espagnon, S. Esumi, D. E. Fields, F. Fleuret, S. L. Fokin, B. Forestier, Z. Fraenkel, J. E. Frantz, A. Franz, A. D. Frawley, Y. Fukao, S. Y. Fung, S. Gadrat, F. Gastineau, M. Germain, A. Glenn, M. Gonin, J. Gosset, Y. Goto, R. Granier de Cassagnac, N. Grau, S. V. Greene, M. Grosse Perdekamp, T. Gunji, H. Å Gustafsson, T. Hachiya, A. Hadj Henni, J. S. Haggerty, M. N. Hagiwara, H. Hamagaki, H. Harada, E. P. Hartouni, K. Haruna, M. Harvey, E. Haslum, K. Hasuko, R. Hayano, M. Heffner, T. K. Hemmick, J. M. Heuser, X. He, H. Hiejima, J. C. Hill, R. Hobbs, M. Holmes, W. Holzmann, K. Homma, B. Hong, T. Horaguchi, M. G. Hur, T. Ichihara, K. Imai, M. Inaba, D. Isenhower, L. Isenhower, M. Ishihara, T. Isobe, M. Issah, A. Isupov, B. V. Jacak, J. Jia, J. Jin, O. Jinnouchi, B. M. Johnson, K. S. Joo, D. Jouan, F. Kajihara, S. Kametani, N. Kamihara, M. Kaneta, J. H. Kang, T. Kawagishi, A. V. Kazantsev, S. Kelly, A. Khanzadeev, D. J. Kim, E. Kim, Y. S. Kim, E. Kinney, A. Kiss, E. Kistenev, A. Kiyomichi, C. Klein-Boesing, L. Kochenda, V. Kochetkov, B. Komkov, M. Konno, D. Kotchetkov, A. Kozlov, P. J. Kroon, G. J. Kunde, N. Kurihara, K. Kurita, M. J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, G. S. Kyle, R. Lacey, J. G. Lajoie, A. Lebedev, Y. Le Bornec, S. Leckey, D. M. Lee, M. K. Lee, M. J. Leitch, M. A.L. Leite, H. Lim, A. Litvinenko, M. X. Liu, X. H. Li, C. F. Maguire, Y. I. Makdisi, A. Malakhov, M. D. Malik, V. I. Manko, H. Masui, F. Matathias, M. C. McCain, P. L. McGaughey, Y. Miake, T. E. Miller, A. Milov, S. Mioduszewski, G. C. Mishra, J. T. Mitchell, D. P. Morrison, J. M. Moss, T. V. Moukhanova, D. Mukhopadhyay, J. Murata, S. Nagamiya, Y. Nagata, J. L. Nagle, M. Naglis, T. Nakamura, J. Newby, M. Nguyen, B. E. Norman, A. S. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, E. O'Brien, C. A. Ogilvie, H. Ohnishi, I. D. Ojha, H. Okada, K. Okada, O. O. Omiwade, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, K. Ozawa, D. Pal, A. P.T. Palounek, V. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, J. Park, W. J. Park, S. F. Pate, H. Pei, J. C. Peng, H. Pereira, V. Peresedov, D. Yu Peressounko, C. Pinkenburg, R. P. Pisani, M. L. Purschke, A. K. Purwar, H. Qu, J. Rak, I. Ravinovich, K. F. Read, M. Reuter, K. Reygers, V. Riabov, Y. Riabov, G. Roche, A. Romana, M. Rosati, S. S.E. Rosendahl, P. Rosnet, P. Rukoyatkin, V. L. Rykov, S. S. Ryu, B. Sahlmueller, N. Saito, T. Sakaguchi, S. Sakai, V. Samsonov, H. D. Sato, S. Sato, S. Sawada, V. Semenov, R. Seto, D. Sharma, T. K. Shea, I. Shein, T. A. Shibata, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, T. Shohjoh, K. Shoji, A. Sickles, C. L. Silva, D. Silvermyr, K. S. Sim, C. P. Singh, V. Singh, S. Skutnik, W. C. Smith, A. Soldatov, R. A. Soltz, W. E. Sondheim, S. P. Sorensen, I. V. Sourikova, F. Staley, P. W. Stankus, E. Stenlund, M. Stepanov, A. Ster, S. P. Stoll, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, J. P. Sullivan, J. Sziklai, T. Tabaru, S. Takagi, E. M. Takagui, A. Taketani, K. H. Tanaka, Y. Tanaka, K. Tanida, M. J. Tannenbaum, A. Taranenko, P. Tarján, T. L. Thomas, M. Togawa, J. Tojo, H. Torii, R. S. Towell, V. N. Tram, I. Tserruya, Y. Tsuchimoto, S. K. Tuli, H. Tydesjö, N. Tyurin, C. Vale, H. Valle, H. W. van Hecke, J. Velkovska, R. Vertesi, A. A. Vinogradov, E. Vznuzdaev, M. Wagner, X. R. Wang, Y. Watanabe, J. Wessels, S. N. White, N. Willis, D. Winter, C. L. Woody, M. Wysocki, W. Xie, A. Yanovich, S. Yokkaichi, G. R. Young, I. Younus, I. E. Yushmanov, W. A. Zajc, O. Zaudtke, C. Zhang, J. Zimányi, L. Zolin

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    123 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    We present the first measurement of photoproduction of J / ψ and of two-photon production of high-mass e+ e- pairs in electromagnetic (or ultra-peripheral) nucleus-nucleus interactions, using Au + Au data at sqrt(sN N) = 200 GeV. The events are tagged with forward neutrons emitted following Coulomb excitation of one or both Au{star operator} nuclei. The event sample consists of 28 events with me+ e- > 2 GeV / c2 with zero like-sign background. The measured cross sections at midrapidity of d σ / d y (J / ψ + X n, y = 0) = 76 ± 33 (stat) ± 11 (syst) μb and d2 σ / d m d y (e+ e- + X n, y = 0) = 86 ± 23 (stat) ± 16 (syst) μb / (GeV / c2) for me+ e- ∈ [2.0, 2.8] GeV / c2 have been compared and found to be consistent with models for photoproduction of J / ψ and QED based calculations of two-photon production of e+ e- pairs.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)321-329
    Number of pages9
    JournalPhysics Letters B
    Volume679
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Aug 31 2009

    Funding

    We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at BNL for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in DOE Office of Science and NSF (USA), MEXT and JSPS (Japan), CNPq and FAPESP (Brazil), NSFC (China), IN2P3/CNRS, and CEA (France), BMBF, DAAD, and AvH (Germany), OTKA (Hungary), DAE (India), ISF (Israel), KRF and KOSEF (Korea), MES, RAS, and FAAE (Russia), VR and KAW (Sweden), US CRDF for the FSU, US–Hungarian NSF-OTKA-MTA, and US–Israel BSF.

    FundersFunder number
    DAE (India), ISF
    FAAE
    IN2P3/CNRS, and CEA
    NSF-OTKA-MTA
    US CRDF
    US–Israel BSF
    National Science Foundation
    Nuclear Physics
    Florida State University
    Kortney Rose Foundation
    Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
    Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
    Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
    National Natural Science Foundation of China
    Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
    Russian Academy of Sciences
    Hungarian Scientific Research Fund
    Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
    Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
    Ministry of Education and Science

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