Abstract
We present the results of the first observations of the emission line galaxies (ELG) of the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. From the total 9000 targets, 4600 have been selected from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). In this subsample, the total success rate for redshifts between 0.6 and 1.2 is 71 and 68 per cent for a bright and a faint samples, respectively, including redshifts measured from a single strong emission line. The mean redshift is 0.80 for the bright and 0.87 for the faint sample, while the percentage of unknown redshifts is 15 and 13 per cent, respectively. In both cases, the star contamination is lower than 2 per cent. We evaluate how well the ELG redshifts are measured using the target selection photometry and validating with the spectroscopic redshifts measured by eBOSS. We explore different techniques to reduce the photometric redshift outliers fraction with a comparison between the template fitting, the neural networks and the random forest methods. Finally, we study the clustering properties of the DES SVA1 ELG samples. We select only the most secure spectroscopic redshift in the redshift range 0.6 < z < 1.2, leading to a mean redshift for the bright and faint sample of 0.85 and 0.90, respectively. We measure the projected angular correlation function and obtain a galaxy bias averaging on scales from 1 to 10 Mpc h-1 of 1.58 ± 0.10 for the bright sample and 1.65 ± 0.12 for the faint sample. These values are representative of a galaxy population with MB - log(h) < -20.5, in agreement with what we measure by fitting galaxy templates to the photometric data.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2771-2790 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Volume | 469 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 11 2017 |
Funding
This paper has gone through internal review by the DES collaboration. We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our CTIO colleagues and the DECam Construction, Commissioning and Science Verification teams in achieving the excellent instrument and telescope conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the DES Data Management group. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Pro-jetos, Fundaca o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00E0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnologico and the Minis\u00E9rio da Ciencia e Tecnolo- gia, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. The authors thank Molly Swanson for her great work and help on MANGLE. HC is supported by Conselho Nacional de Desen-volvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico (CNPq). AC thanks Fer-nando de Simoni for useful discussions. AC acknowledges financial support provided by the Programa de Apoio ao P\u00F3s-Doutorado (PAPDRJ)/Coordenac\u00B8\u00E3o de Aperfeic\u00B8oamento de Pessoal de N\u00EDvel Superior (CAPES)/Fundac\u00B8\u00E3o de Amparo \u00E0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPER) Fellowship. ML is partially supported by Fundac\u00B8\u00E3o de Amparo \u00E0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00E3o Paulo (FAPESP) and CNPq. FBA acknowledges the support of the Royal society via a RS University Research Fellowship. FS acknowledges financial support provided by CAPES under contract No. 3171-13-2. JC and FP acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00F3n (MICINN) grant MultiDark CSD2009-00064, Ministe-rio de Econom\u00EDa, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO) Severo Ochoa Programme grant SEV-2012-0249 and grant AYA2014-60641-C2-1-P. FP wish to thank the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the hospitality and the Spanish MEC Salvador de Madariaga program, Ref. PRX14/00444. The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number AST1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA201239559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. Funding for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science and the Participating Institutions. SDSS-IV acknowledges support and resources from the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah. The SDSS web site is www.sdss.org.
Keywords
- Cosmology: observations
- Surveys