PHENIX inner detectors

M. Allen, M. J. Bennett, M. Bobrek, J. B. Boissevain, S. Boose, E. Bosze, C. Britton, J. Chang, C. Y. Chi, M. Chiu, R. Conway, R. Cunningham, A. Denisov, A. Deshpande, M. S. Emery, A. Enokizono, N. Ericson, B. Fox, S. Y. Fung, P. GiannottiT. Hachiya, A. G. Hansen, K. Homma, B. V. Jacak, D. Jaffe, J. H. Kang, J. Kapustinsky, S. Y. Kim, Y. G. Kim, T. Kohama, P. J. Kroon, W. Lenz, N. Longbotham, M. Musrock, T. Nakamura, H. Ohnishi, S. S. Ryu, A. Sakaguchi, R. Seto, T. Shiina, M. Simpson, J. Simon-Gillo, W. E. Sondheim, T. Sugitate, J. P. Sullivan, H. W. Van Hecke, J. W. Walker, S. N. White, P. Willis, N. Xu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

120 Scopus citations

Abstract

The timing, location and particle multiplicity of a PHENIX collision are determined by the Beam-Beam Counters (BBC), the Multiplicity/Vertex Detector (MVD) and the Zero-Degree Calorimeters (ZDC). The BBCs provide both the time of interaction and position of a collision from the flight time of prompt particles. The MVD provides a measure of event particle multiplicity, collision vertex position and fluctuations in charged particle distributions. The ZDCs provide information on the most grazing collisions. A Normalization Trigger Counter (NTC) is used to obtain absolute cross-section measurements for p-p collisions. The BBC, MVD and NTC are described below.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)549-559
Number of pages11
JournalNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume499
Issue number2-3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2003

Funding

We acknowledge support from the Department of Energy (USA) and MEXT (Japan).

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of Energy
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

    Keywords

    • Cherenkov detectors
    • Relativistic heavy-ion collisions
    • Scintillation detectors
    • Tracking and position sensitive detectors

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