Performance of Au/M x Oy/TiO2 Catalysts in water-gas shift reaction

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Abstract

Our group recently developed a series of Au/M x O y /TiO2 catalysts for CO oxidation, and demonstrated that some of these catalysts are still active after high-temperature treatment whereas Au/TiO 2 deactivates significantly due to the sintering of gold nanoparticles at elevated temperatures (Ma Z, Overbury SH, Dai S (2007) J Mol Catal A 273:97). In the current work, the performance of Au/M x O y /TiO2 (M = Al, Ca, Fe, Zn, Ga, Y, Zr, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb) catalysts in water-gas shift (WGS) reaction was evaluated. The influences of different metal oxide (M x O y ) additives and pretreatment temperatures were investigated, and the catalyst stability as a function of reaction time on stream was tested. Some of these novel gold catalysts, with high activity and stability in water-gas shift, furnish new possibilities for further fundamental research and industrial development.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)83-91
Number of pages9
JournalCatalysis Letters
Volume136
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2010

Funding

Acknowledgments Research sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. This research was also supported by the appointment for Z. Ma and H.F. Yin to the ORNL Research Associates Program, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities.

Keywords

  • Gold catalysis
  • Metal oxide
  • Nanoparticles
  • Promotion
  • Titania
  • Water-gas shift

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