Abstract
A novel siRNA delivery system based on polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) micelles was introduced in this study. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) siRNA was conjugated to poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) via a disulfide linkage (siRNA-PEG). The siRNA-PEG conjugate could form PEC micelles by interacting with cationic polyethylenimine (PEI) as a core forming agent. The VEGF siRNA-PEG/PEI PEC micelles showed greater stability than naked VEGF siRNA against enzymatic degradation. Under a reductive condition similar to cytosolic environment, an intact form of siRNA was released from the siRNA-PEG conjugate by cleavage of the disulfide linkage. The VEGF siRNA-PEG/PEI PEC micelles effectively silenced VEGF gene expression in prostate carcinoma cells (PC-3) up to 96.5% under an optimized formulation condition. They also showed a far superior VEGF gene silencing effect than VEGF siRNA/PEI complexes even in the presence of serum. This study suggests that the siRNA delivery system using VEGF siRNA-PEG/PEI PEC micelles could be potentially applied to RNAi-based anti-angiogenic treatment of cancer in vivo.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 123-129 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Controlled Release |
Volume | 116 |
Issue number | 2 SPEC. ISS. |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 28 2006 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work was supported by the grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology (M10414030002-05N1403-00210), Korea and from the National Institute of Health (CA107070), USA.
Funders | Funder number |
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National Institute of Health | |
National Cancer Institute | R01CA107070 |
Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología | M10414030002-05N1403-00210 |
Keywords
- Gene delivery
- Polyelectrolyte complex micelles
- Vascular endothelial growth factor
- siRNA-PEG conjugate