PEG conjugated VEGF siRNA for anti-angiogenic gene therapy

Sun Hwa Kim, Ji Hoon Jeong, Soo Hyun Lee, Sung Wan Kim, Tae Gwan Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

256 Scopus citations

Abstract

A novel siRNA delivery system based on polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) micelles was introduced in this study. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) siRNA was conjugated to poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) via a disulfide linkage (siRNA-PEG). The siRNA-PEG conjugate could form PEC micelles by interacting with cationic polyethylenimine (PEI) as a core forming agent. The VEGF siRNA-PEG/PEI PEC micelles showed greater stability than naked VEGF siRNA against enzymatic degradation. Under a reductive condition similar to cytosolic environment, an intact form of siRNA was released from the siRNA-PEG conjugate by cleavage of the disulfide linkage. The VEGF siRNA-PEG/PEI PEC micelles effectively silenced VEGF gene expression in prostate carcinoma cells (PC-3) up to 96.5% under an optimized formulation condition. They also showed a far superior VEGF gene silencing effect than VEGF siRNA/PEI complexes even in the presence of serum. This study suggests that the siRNA delivery system using VEGF siRNA-PEG/PEI PEC micelles could be potentially applied to RNAi-based anti-angiogenic treatment of cancer in vivo.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)123-129
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Controlled Release
Volume116
Issue number2 SPEC. ISS.
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 28 2006
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported by the grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology (M10414030002-05N1403-00210), Korea and from the National Institute of Health (CA107070), USA.

FundersFunder number
National Institute of Health
National Cancer InstituteR01CA107070
Ministerio de Ciencia y TecnologíaM10414030002-05N1403-00210

    Keywords

    • Gene delivery
    • Polyelectrolyte complex micelles
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor
    • siRNA-PEG conjugate

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