Overview of the QCDSP and QCDOC computers

  • Peter A. Boyle
  • , Dong Chen
  • , Norman H. Christ
  • , Michael A. Clark
  • , Saul D. Cohen
  • , Calin Cristian
  • , Zhihua Dong
  • , Alan Gara
  • , Bálint Joó
  • , Chulwoo Jung
  • , Changhoan Kim
  • , Ludmila A. Levkova
  • , Xiadong Liao
  • , Guofeng Liu
  • , Robert D. Mawhinney
  • , Shigemi Ohta
  • , Konstantin Petrov
  • , Tilo Wettig
  • , Azusa Yamaguchi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Scopus citations

Abstract

The QCDSP and QCDOC computers are two generations of multithousand-node multidimensional mesh-based computers designed to study quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of the strong nuclear force. QCDSP (QCD on digital signal processors), a four-dimensional mesh-machine, was completed in 1998; in that year, it won the Gordon Bell Prize in the price/performance category. Two large installations - of 8,192 and 12,288 nodes, with a combined peak speed of one teraflops - have been in operation since. QCD-on-a-chip (QCDOC) utilizes a six-dimensional mesh and compute nodes fabricated with IBM system-on-a-chip technology. It offers a tenfold improvement in price/performance. Currently, 100-node versions are operating, and there are plans to build three 12,288-node, 10-teraflops machines. In this paper, we describe the architecture of both the QCDSP and QCDOC machines, the operating systems employed, the user software environment, and the performance of our application - lattice QCD.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)351-365
Number of pages15
JournalIBM Journal of Research and Development
Volume49
Issue number2-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2005
Externally publishedYes

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