Orientational Distribution Function of Aligned Elongated Molecules and Particulates Determined from Their Scattering Signature

Guan Rong Huang, Yangyang Wang, Changwoo Do, Yuya Shinohara, Takeshi Egami, Lionel Porcar, Yun Liu, Wei Ren Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a strategy for quantitatively evaluating the field-induced alignment of nonspherical particles using small-angle scattering techniques. The orientational distribution function (ODF) is determined from the anisotropic scattering intensity via the scheme of real spherical harmonic expansion. Our developed approach is simple and analytical and does not require a presumptive hypothesis of the ODF as an input in data analysis. A model study of aligned rigid rods demonstrates the validity of this proposed approach to facilitate the quantitative structural characterization of materials with preferred orientational states.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1257-1262
Number of pages6
JournalACS Macro Letters
Volume8
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 15 2019

Funding

This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, and performed at SNS and CNMS, which are DOE Office of Science User Facilities operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Y.S. and T.E. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials and Science and Engineering Division. Access to NGB30mSANS was provided by the Center for High Resolution Neutron Scattering, a partnership between the National Institute of Standards and Technology and National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-1508249. We gratefully appreciate the D22 SANS beamtime from ILL.*%blankline%* This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, and performed at SNS and CNMS, which are DOE Office of Science User Facilities operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Y.S. and T.E. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials and Science and Engineering Division. Access to NGB30mSANS was provided by the Center for High Resolution Neutron Scattering, a partnership between the National Institute of Standards and Technology and National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-1508249. We gratefully appreciate the D22 SANS beamtime from ILL.

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