Orbital Fingerprint of Topological Fermi Arcs in the Weyl Semimetal TaP

Chul Hee Min, Hendrik Bentmann, Jennifer N. Neu, Philipp Eck, Simon Moser, Tim Figgemeier, Maximilian Ünzelmann, Katharina Kissner, Peter Lutz, Roland J. Koch, Chris Jozwiak, Aaron Bostwick, Eli Rotenberg, Ronny Thomale, Giorgio Sangiovanni, Theo Siegrist, Domenico Di Sante, Friedrich Reinert

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Abstract

The monopnictides TaAs and TaP are well-established Weyl semimetals. Yet, a precise assignment of Fermi arcs, accommodating the predicted chiral charge of the bulk Weyl points, has been difficult in these systems, and the topological character of different surface features in the Fermi surface is not fully understood. Here, employing a joint analysis from linear dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission and first-principles calculations, we unveil the orbital texture on the full Fermi surface of TaP(001). We observe pronounced switches in the orbital texture at the projected Weyl nodes, and show how they facilitate a topological classification of the surface band structure. Our findings establish a critical role of the orbital degrees of freedom in mediating the surface-bulk connectivity in Weyl semimetals.

Original languageEnglish
Article number116402
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume122
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 22 2019
Externally publishedYes

Funding

H. B. thanks Jan Minár for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the DFG through SFB1170 “ToCoTronics” (projects A01, B04, C05, and C06), Grant No. RE 1469/13-1, through Grant No. SPP-1666, and by Grant No. ERC-StG-336012-Thomale-TOPOLECTRICS. We gratefully acknowledge the Gauss Centre for Supercomputing e.V. for funding this project by providing computing time on the GCS Supercomputer SuperMUC at Leibniz Supercomputing Centre. J. N. and T. S. acknowledge support from the National Research Foundation, under Grant No. NSF DMR-1606952. The crystal synthesis and characterization was carried out at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by the National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research under Grants No. DMR-1157490 and No. DMR-1644779, the state of Florida, and Florida State University. S. M. acknowledges support by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant No. P300P2-171221). This research used resources of the Advanced Light Source, which is a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was supported by the DFG through SFB1170 “ToCoTronics†(projects A01, B04, C05, and C06), Grant No. RE 1469/13-1, through Grant No. SPP-1666, and by Grant No. ERC-StG-336012-Thomale-TOPOLECTRICS. We gratefully acknowledge the Gauss Centre for Supercomputing e.V. for funding this project by providing computing time on the GCS Supercomputer SuperMUC at Leibniz Supercomputing Centre. J. N. and T. S. acknowledge support from the National Research Foundation, under Grant No. NSF DMR-1606952. The crystal synthesis and characterization was carried out at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by the National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research under Grants No. DMR-1157490 and No. DMR-1644779, the state of Florida, and Florida State University. S. M. acknowledges support by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant No. P300P2-171221). This research used resources of the Advanced Light Source, which is a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.

FundersFunder number
National Science Foundation1157490, DMR-1606952
U.S. Department of Energy
Division of Materials ResearchDMR-1644779, DMR-1157490
California Department of Fish and Game
Office of ScienceDE-AC02-05CH11231
Florida State University
Seventh Framework Programme336012
National Research Foundation
Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftRE 1469/13-1, B04, SPP-1666, C06, C05, SFB1170
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungP300P2_171221
National Science Foundation
Leibniz-Rechenzentrum
Gauss Centre for Supercomputing

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