Optimized spatial information for 1990, 2000, and 2010 U.S. census microdata

Christopher S. Fowler, James D. Gaboardi, Jonathan P. Schroeder, David C. Van Riper

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report on the successful completion of a project to upgrade the positional accuracy of every response to the 1990, 2000, and 2010 U.S. decennial censuses. The resulting data set, called Optimized Spatial Census Information Linked Across Time (OSCILAT), resides within the restricted-access data warehouse of the Federal Statistical Research Data Center (FSRDC) system where it is available for use with approval from the U.S. Census Bureau. OSCILAT greatly improves the accuracy and completeness of spatial information for older censuses conducted prior to major quality improvements undertaken by the Bureau. Our work enables more precise spatial and longitudinal analysis of census data and supports exact tabulations of census responses for arbitrary spatial units, including tabulating responses from 1990, 2000, and 2010 within 2020 block boundaries for precise measures of change over time for small geographic areas.

Original languageEnglish
Article number37
JournalScientific Data
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2024

Funding

This material is based upon the work supported by the FSRDC, Minnesota Population Center (NICHD-P2CHD041023), the National Science Foundation (SES1825768), as well as the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The authors would like to thank Dr. Katie Genadek for making the 1990 ACF to MAF crosswalk available to us and Census staff for taking the time to educate us on the details of the MAFX, particularly as it functions in Puerto Rico. DISCLAIMER: \u201CAny views expressed are those of the authors and not those of the U.S. Census Bureau. The Census Bureau\u2019s Disclosure Review Board and Disclosure Avoidance Officers have reviewed this information product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and have approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied to this release. This research was performed at a Federal Statistical Research Data Center under FSRDC Project Number 2228. (CBDRB-FY22-119)\u201D. Copyright: This manuscript has been authored in part by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). This material is based upon the work supported by the FSRDC, Minnesota Population Center (NICHD-P2CHD041023), the National Science Foundation (SES1825768), as well as the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The authors would like to thank Dr. Katie Genadek for making the 1990 ACF to MAF crosswalk available to us and Census staff for taking the time to educate us on the details of the MAFX, particularly as it functions in Puerto Rico.

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