Abstract
Fabrication of mullite (3Al2O3·2SiO 2) coatings by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using AlCl 3-SiCl4-H2-CO2 gas mixtures was studied. The resultant CVD mullite coating microstructures were sensitive to gas-phase composition and deposition temperature. Chemical thermodynamic calculations performed on the AlCl3-SiCl4-H 2-CO2 system were used to predict an equilibrium CVD phase diagram. Results from the thermodynamic analysis, process optimization, and effects of various process parameters on coating morphology are discussed. Dense, adherent crystalline CVD mullite coatings ∼2 μm thick were successfully grown on Si3N4 substrates at 1000°C and 10.7 kPa total pressure. The resultant coatings were 001 textured and contained well-faceted grains ∼0.3-0.5 μm in size.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2201-2207 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Journal of the American Ceramic Society |
| Volume | 87 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2004 |
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