TY - GEN
T1 - Operational performance of the spallation neutron source high voltage converter modulator and system enhancements
AU - Anderson, D. E.
AU - Hicks, J.
AU - Wezensky, M.
AU - Baca, D.
AU - Reass, W.
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - The first-generation high-frequency switching megawatt-class High Voltage Converter Modulators (HVCM) developed by Los Alamos National Laboratory for the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have been installed and are now operational. Each unit is capable of delivering pulses up to 11 MW peak, 1 MW average power at voltages up to 140 kV to drive klystron(s) rated up to 5 MW. To date, three variations of the basic design have been installed, each optimized to deliver power to a specific klystron load configuration, for a total of fifteen (15) units installed and operational at the SNS. The units have been operated 24/7 to support successful commissioning of the SNS accelerator. Design improvements, with the primary intention of improving system reliability and availability, have been under development since the initial installation of the HVCM units. This paper will examine HVCM reliability operational data of well over 50,000 operational hours, failure modes, and modifications and improvements performed and planned to increase the overall system availability. We will focus on enhancements designed to allow for increased average power operation, as well as discuss development programs underway to provide active component protection.
AB - The first-generation high-frequency switching megawatt-class High Voltage Converter Modulators (HVCM) developed by Los Alamos National Laboratory for the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have been installed and are now operational. Each unit is capable of delivering pulses up to 11 MW peak, 1 MW average power at voltages up to 140 kV to drive klystron(s) rated up to 5 MW. To date, three variations of the basic design have been installed, each optimized to deliver power to a specific klystron load configuration, for a total of fifteen (15) units installed and operational at the SNS. The units have been operated 24/7 to support successful commissioning of the SNS accelerator. Design improvements, with the primary intention of improving system reliability and availability, have been under development since the initial installation of the HVCM units. This paper will examine HVCM reliability operational data of well over 50,000 operational hours, failure modes, and modifications and improvements performed and planned to increase the overall system availability. We will focus on enhancements designed to allow for increased average power operation, as well as discuss development programs underway to provide active component protection.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=48349127452&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/MODSYM.2006.365275
DO - 10.1109/MODSYM.2006.365275
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:48349127452
SN - 142440018X
SN - 9781424400188
T3 - Conference Record of the International Power Modulator Symposium and High Voltage Workshop
SP - 427
EP - 430
BT - 2006 IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, IPMC(27th Power Modulator Symposium and 2006 High Voltage Workshop)
T2 - 2006 IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, IPMC(27th Power Modulator Symposium and 2006 High Voltage Workshop)
Y2 - 14 May 2006 through 18 May 2006
ER -