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Operation at high performance in optimized shear plasmas in JET

  • A. C.C. Sips
  • , Y. Baranov
  • , C. D. Challis
  • , G. A. Cottrell
  • , L. G. Eriksson
  • , C. Gormezano
  • , C. Gowers
  • , C. M. Greenfield
  • , J. C.M. De Haas
  • , M. Von Hellerman
  • , G. T.A. Huysmans
  • , A. Howman
  • , R. König
  • , E. A. Lazarus
  • , T. Luce
  • , P. Nielsen
  • , D. O'Brien
  • , B. W. Rice
  • , G. Sadler
  • , F. X. Söldner
  • M. F. Stamp, E. J. Strait, B. J.D. Tubbing, M. Wade, D. J. Ward

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

51 Scopus citations

Abstract

Heating during the early part of the current rise phase gives a low or negative magnetic shear (= r/q(dq/dr)) in the centre of JET plasmas. Under these conditions the confinement improves with high additional heating power heating during the current ramp-up phase of the discharge. The reduction in the transport manifests itself as a peaking of the profiles with a large gradient region near r/a = 0.55. The best discharges have no transport barrier at the edge of the plasma (L-mode). This allows central power deposition by the neutral beams in JET. A control of the plasma pressure, using feedback of the additional heating power in real-time, minimizes the impact of magnetohydrodynamic instabilities. As a result, these discharges achieve the highest D-D neutron rates in JET; Sn = 5.6 × 1016 neutrons s-1, with ne0 ≈ 6 × 1019 m-3, Te0 ≈ 12 keV and Ti0 ≈ 26 keV.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1171-1184
Number of pages14
JournalPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume40
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998

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