Operating Klystrons at the Spallation Neutron Source - Two Decades of Perspective

John Moss, George Toby, Tim Miner, Shane Passmore, Charles Peters

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Klystron amplifiers have been operated at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) in support of the user program since 2006. SNS tubes have amassed over 100,000 hours of high-voltage and filament-on time providing a significant source of operational statistics for high power, high-duty klystrons. Additionally, the SNS Radiofrequency (RF) Systems Group has developed operational methods to mitigate specific reliability challenges, such as cathode arcing and output power instability. Despite much progress, many of these challenges persist, prompting the SNS to update the procedures used for klystron processing as well as develop a higher throughput test stand.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 26th International Vacuum Electronics Conference, IVEC 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350380019
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event26th International Vacuum Electronics Conference, IVEC 2025 - Rotterdam, Netherlands
Duration: Apr 14 2025Apr 17 2025

Publication series

Name2025 26th International Vacuum Electronics Conference, IVEC 2025

Conference

Conference26th International Vacuum Electronics Conference, IVEC 2025
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityRotterdam
Period04/14/2504/17/25

Funding

This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DEAC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy (DOE). The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan.

Keywords

  • Klystrons
  • Particle Accelerators
  • Reliability
  • System Performance

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