OPEN-CODE, REAL-TIME EMULATION TESTBED of GRID-CONNECTED TYPE-3 WIND TURBINE SYSTEM with HARDWARE VALIDATION

Maximiliano Ferrari; Michael Orendorff; Travis Smith; Mark A. Buckner

doi:10.1109/APEC.2019.8722049

OPEN-CODE, REAL-TIME EMULATION TESTBED of GRID-CONNECTED TYPE-3 WIND TURBINE SYSTEM with HARDWARE VALIDATION

Maximiliano Ferrari
, Michael Orendorff
, Travis Smith
, Mark A. Buckner

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents the design and development of an open-code Type-3 wind turbine virtual-testbed for real-time simulations. The proposed testbed includes the bare code for all the models required to emulate a Type-3 wind turbine system: the Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) dynamic model, single-mass drive train, wind turbine system, and average model of the back to back power. This testbed can be executed in PC-layer for offline simulations or can be executed in real-time on the National Instruments (NI)-CompactRIO (cRIO) platform. The discrete-time models are implemented on the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), using LabVIEW, and validated against a physical hardware setup. The emulated stator and rotor currents and DC-link voltage are compared against physical measurements creating a validated platform independent from third-party models and suitable for applications in real-time. The proposed testbed is intended to be available to researchers, wind turbine manufacturers, and utility companies to perform tests using a validated platform to verify proposed control designs of DFIG wind turbines.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	34th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2019
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages	66-70
Number of pages	5
ISBN (Electronic)	9781538683309
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722049
State	Published - May 24 2019
Externally published	Yes
Event	34th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2019 - Anaheim, United States Duration: Mar 17 2019 → Mar 21 2019

Publication series

Name	Conference Proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC
Volume	2019-March

Conference

Conference	34th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2019
Country/Territory	United States
City	Anaheim
Period	03/17/19 → 03/21/19

Funding

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Research sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6285; managed by UT Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes.

Keywords

Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)
Real time simulation
Type-3

Access to Document

10.1109/APEC.2019.8722049

Cite this

Ferrari, M., Orendorff, M., Smith, T., & Buckner, M. A. (2019). OPEN-CODE, REAL-TIME EMULATION TESTBED of GRID-CONNECTED TYPE-3 WIND TURBINE SYSTEM with HARDWARE VALIDATION. In 34th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2019 (pp. 66-70). Article 8722049 (Conference Proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC; Vol. 2019-March). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722049

Ferrari, Maximiliano ; Orendorff, Michael ; Smith, Travis et al. / OPEN-CODE, REAL-TIME EMULATION TESTBED of GRID-CONNECTED TYPE-3 WIND TURBINE SYSTEM with HARDWARE VALIDATION. 34th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2019. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019. pp. 66-70 (Conference Proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC).

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title = "OPEN-CODE, REAL-TIME EMULATION TESTBED of GRID-CONNECTED TYPE-3 WIND TURBINE SYSTEM with HARDWARE VALIDATION",

abstract = "This paper presents the design and development of an open-code Type-3 wind turbine virtual-testbed for real-time simulations. The proposed testbed includes the bare code for all the models required to emulate a Type-3 wind turbine system: the Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) dynamic model, single-mass drive train, wind turbine system, and average model of the back to back power. This testbed can be executed in PC-layer for offline simulations or can be executed in real-time on the National Instruments (NI)-CompactRIO (cRIO) platform. The discrete-time models are implemented on the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), using LabVIEW, and validated against a physical hardware setup. The emulated stator and rotor currents and DC-link voltage are compared against physical measurements creating a validated platform independent from third-party models and suitable for applications in real-time. The proposed testbed is intended to be available to researchers, wind turbine manufacturers, and utility companies to perform tests using a validated platform to verify proposed control designs of DFIG wind turbines.",

keywords = "Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), Real time simulation, Type-3",

author = "Maximiliano Ferrari and Michael Orendorff and Travis Smith and Buckner, \{Mark A.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 IEEE.; 34th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2019 ; Conference date: 17-03-2019 Through 21-03-2019",

year = "2019",

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doi = "10.1109/APEC.2019.8722049",

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series = "Conference Proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC",

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Ferrari, M, Orendorff, M, Smith, T & Buckner, MA 2019, OPEN-CODE, REAL-TIME EMULATION TESTBED of GRID-CONNECTED TYPE-3 WIND TURBINE SYSTEM with HARDWARE VALIDATION. in 34th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2019., 8722049, Conference Proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC, vol. 2019-March, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 66-70, 34th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2019, Anaheim, United States, 03/17/19. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722049

OPEN-CODE, REAL-TIME EMULATION TESTBED of GRID-CONNECTED TYPE-3 WIND TURBINE SYSTEM with HARDWARE VALIDATION. / Ferrari, Maximiliano; Orendorff, Michael; Smith, Travis et al.
34th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2019. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019. p. 66-70 8722049 (Conference Proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC; Vol. 2019-March).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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AB - This paper presents the design and development of an open-code Type-3 wind turbine virtual-testbed for real-time simulations. The proposed testbed includes the bare code for all the models required to emulate a Type-3 wind turbine system: the Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) dynamic model, single-mass drive train, wind turbine system, and average model of the back to back power. This testbed can be executed in PC-layer for offline simulations or can be executed in real-time on the National Instruments (NI)-CompactRIO (cRIO) platform. The discrete-time models are implemented on the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), using LabVIEW, and validated against a physical hardware setup. The emulated stator and rotor currents and DC-link voltage are compared against physical measurements creating a validated platform independent from third-party models and suitable for applications in real-time. The proposed testbed is intended to be available to researchers, wind turbine manufacturers, and utility companies to perform tests using a validated platform to verify proposed control designs of DFIG wind turbines.

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ER -

Ferrari M, Orendorff M, Smith T, Buckner MA. OPEN-CODE, REAL-TIME EMULATION TESTBED of GRID-CONNECTED TYPE-3 WIND TURBINE SYSTEM with HARDWARE VALIDATION. In 34th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2019. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2019. p. 66-70. 8722049. (Conference Proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC). doi: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8722049

OPEN-CODE, REAL-TIME EMULATION TESTBED of GRID-CONNECTED TYPE-3 WIND TURBINE SYSTEM with HARDWARE VALIDATION

Abstract

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Keywords

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