TY - GEN
T1 - On the feasibility of carbon nanotube windings for electrical machines - Case study for a coreless axial flux motor
AU - Rallabandi, Vandana
AU - Taran, Narges
AU - Ionel, Dan M.
AU - Eastham, John F.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 IEEE.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - The latest developments in carbon nanotube (CNT) wires and yarns attract great interest for potential application to electromagnetic devices, such as electrical machines and transformers. The CNT material properties are largely different from copper and aluminum in terms of electrical conductivity, mass density, and thermal transfer, creating a new design paradigm for which the traditional rules and device topologies no longer apply. This paper proposes a brushless permanent magnet multidisc axial flux construction with coreless stator and special windings and minimal rotor back iron, as a suitable topology for CNT winding application. Specific analytical closed-form sizing equations, as a function of winding electric conductivity, machine dimensions, and operating speed/frequency, are derived and employed in a systematic comparative study over a range of kW power ratings and speeds between 1,000 and 10,000 rpm. The numerical study is complemented by 3D and 2D electromagnetic FEA. The results show that the designs with CNT windings may have substantially higher specific power per mass, particularly at high rotational speeds and/or supply frequency, where the combined effect of DC and AC conduction losses in the windings is significant.
AB - The latest developments in carbon nanotube (CNT) wires and yarns attract great interest for potential application to electromagnetic devices, such as electrical machines and transformers. The CNT material properties are largely different from copper and aluminum in terms of electrical conductivity, mass density, and thermal transfer, creating a new design paradigm for which the traditional rules and device topologies no longer apply. This paper proposes a brushless permanent magnet multidisc axial flux construction with coreless stator and special windings and minimal rotor back iron, as a suitable topology for CNT winding application. Specific analytical closed-form sizing equations, as a function of winding electric conductivity, machine dimensions, and operating speed/frequency, are derived and employed in a systematic comparative study over a range of kW power ratings and speeds between 1,000 and 10,000 rpm. The numerical study is complemented by 3D and 2D electromagnetic FEA. The results show that the designs with CNT windings may have substantially higher specific power per mass, particularly at high rotational speeds and/or supply frequency, where the combined effect of DC and AC conduction losses in the windings is significant.
KW - axial flux machine
KW - carbon nanotube conductors
KW - CNT wire
KW - CNT yarn
KW - coreless motor
KW - sizing equations
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85015387406&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/ECCE.2016.7855306
DO - 10.1109/ECCE.2016.7855306
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85015387406
T3 - ECCE 2016 - IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Proceedings
BT - ECCE 2016 - IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Proceedings
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
T2 - 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2016
Y2 - 18 September 2016 through 22 September 2016
ER -