On the Fault Behavior of Inverter Controllers: Impact on Protective Relaying

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1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Integration of inverter interfaced distributed gen-erators (1IDGs) in distribution networks has prominently in-creased the reliability and resiliency of the power networks along with the environmental benefits. At the same time, such integration imposes unique challenges for the power system protection. The fault response of IIDGs is dictated by their control structure and current limiting algorithms, and hence it is significantly different than linear short circuit models of synchronous based distributed generators. This unpredictable fault behavior of IIDGs creates various protection issues to the conventional protective relaying. This article unveils the short circuit behavior of IIDGs with different control algorithms and current limiters employed. The fault response of each inverter is first tested individually on a three-bus network, then in unison with other inverters having different controller on a CIGRE network. Distinct fault behavior of various inverter controllers require serious attention to either modify or replace the available protection schemes.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS 2023
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350320169
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS 2023 - Nashville, United States
Duration: Oct 29 2023Nov 2 2023

Publication series

Name2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS 2023

Conference

Conference2023 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNashville
Period10/29/2311/2/23

Keywords

  • Grid forming and grid feeding inverters
  • Inverter interfaced distributed generators
  • current limiter
  • shunt faults

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