Observation of Velocity-Independent Electron Transport in the Reversed Field Pinch

  • R. O’Connell
  • , D. J.Den Hartog
  • , C. B. Forest
  • , J. K. Anderson
  • , T. M. Biewer
  • , B. E. Chapman
  • , D. Craig
  • , G. Fiksel
  • , S. C. Prager
  • , J. S. Sarff
  • , S. D. Terry
  • , R. W. Harvey

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Confinement of runaway electrons has been observed for the first time in a reversed field pinch during improved-confinement plasmas in the Madison Symmetric Torus. Energy-resolved hard-x-ray flux measurements have been used to determine the velocity dependence of the electron diffusion coefficient, utilizing computational solutions of the Fokker-Planck transport equation. With improved-confinement, the fast electron diffusivity drops by 2 orders of magnitude and is independent of velocity. This suggests a change in the transport mechanism away from stochastic magnetic field diffusion.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume91
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 24 2003
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors wish to recognize the many contributions of the UW-Madison MST group, including collaborators from UCLA; David Brower and Weixing Ding and CEA Cadarache; Yves Peysson and Léna Delpech.

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