Observation of 4- and 6-Magnon Bound States in the Spin-Anisotropic Frustrated Antiferromagnet FeI2

Anaëlle Legros, Shang Shun Zhang, Xiaojian Bai, Hao Zhang, Zhiling Dun, W. Adam Phelan, Cristian D. Batista, Martin Mourigal, N. P. Armitage

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

We observe a wealth of multimagnon bound states in the strongly anisotropic spin-1 triangular antiferromagnet FeI2 using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy. These unconventional excitations can arise in ordered magnets due to attractive magnon-magnon interactions and alter their properties. We analyze the energy-magnetic field spectrum via an exact diagonalization method for a dilute gas of interacting magnons and detect up to 4- and 6-magnon bound states, hybridized with single magnons. This zoo of tunable interacting quasiparticles provides a unique platform to study decay and renormalization, reminiscent of the few-body problems found in cold-atom, nuclear, and particle physics.

Original languageEnglish
Article number267201
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume127
Issue number26
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 24 2021

Funding

Work at JHU (A. L, N. P. A.) was supported as part of the Institute for Quantum Matter, an EFRC funded by the DOE BES under DE-SC0019331. A. L. and N. P. A thank Howard Katz and Jinfeng Han from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at JHU for providing the necessary equipment to prepare the sample for measurements. The work at GT (X. B., Z. L. D., M. M.) and the University of Tennessee (S.-S. Z., H. Z., C. D. B.) was supported by the DOE BES under Award No. DE-SC-0018660. The work by H. Z. was supported by the Graduate Advancement, Training and Education (GATE) program of UTK and ORNL. Growth of crystals is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation [Platform for the Accelerated Realization, Analysis, and Discovery of Interface Materials (PARADIM)] under Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1539918.

FundersFunder number
EFRC
National Science FoundationDMR-1539918
Basic Energy SciencesDE-SC0019331, DE-SC-0018660
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Johns Hopkins University
University of Tennessee, Knoxville

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