Numerical methods for the solution of partial differential equations of fractional order

V. E. Lynch, B. A. Carreras, D. del-Castillo-Negrete, K. M. Ferreira-Mejias, H. R. Hicks

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Abstract

Anomalous diffusion is a possible mechanism underlying plasma transport in magnetically confined plasmas. To model this transport mechanism, fractional order space derivative operators can be used. Here, the numerical properties of partial differential equations of fractional order α, 1 ≤ α ≤ 2, are studied. Two numerical schemes, an explicit and a semi-implicit one, are used in solving these equations. Two different discretization methods of the fractional derivative operator have also been used. The accuracy and stability of these methods are investigated for several standard types of problems involving partial differential equations of fractional order.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)406-421
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Computational Physics
Volume192
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 10 2003

Funding

This research is sponsored by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725. K.M.F. was supported by the Energy Research Undergraduate Laboratory Fellowship program of the U.S. Department of Energy.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of EnergyDE-AC05-00OR22725
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    Keywords

    • Anomalous diffusion
    • Fractional derivatives
    • Partial differential equations
    • Plasma transport

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