Novel neutron focusing mirrors for compact neutron sources

B. Khaykovich; M. V. Gubarev; V. E. Zavlin; R. Katz; G. Resta; D. Liu; L. Robertson; L. Crow; B. D. Ramsey; D. E. Moncton

doi:10.1016/j.phpro.2012.03.038

Novel neutron focusing mirrors for compact neutron sources

B. Khaykovich, M. V. Gubarev, V. E. Zavlin, R. Katz, G. Resta, D. Liu, L. Robertson, L. Crow, B. D. Ramsey, D. E. Moncton

Neutron Optics & Polarization

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

We demonstrated neutron beam focusing and neutron imaging using axisymmetric optics, based on pairs of confocal ellipsoid and hyperboloid mirrors. Such systems, known as Wolter mirrors, are commonly used in x-ray telescopes. A system containing four nested Ni mirror pairs was implemented and tested by focusing a polychromatic neutron beam at the MIT Reactor and conducting an imaging experiment at HFIR. The major advantage of the Wolter mirrors is the possibility of nesting for large angular collection. Using nesting, the relatively short optics can be made comparable to focusing guides in flux collection capabilities. We discuss how such optics can be used as polychromatic lenses to improve the performance of small-angle-scattering, imaging, and other instruments at compact neutron sources.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 1st Two Meetings of the Union of Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources
Editors	David Baxter
Publisher	Elsevier B.V.
Pages	299-308
Number of pages	10
ISBN (Electronic)	9781627487429
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.03.038
State	Published - 2012
Event	1st Two Meetings of the Union of Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources - Bloomington, United States Duration: Jul 5 2011 → Jul 8 2011

Publication series

Name	Physics Procedia
Volume	26
ISSN (Print)	1875-3884
ISSN (Electronic)	1875-3892

Conference

Conference	1st Two Meetings of the Union of Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources
Country/Territory	United States
City	Bloomington
Period	07/5/11 → 07/8/11

Funding

Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Awards # DE-FG02-09ER46556 and DE-FG02-09ER46557 (Wolter optics studies) and by National Science Foundation under Award # DMR-0526754 (construction of Neutron optics test station and diffractometer at MIT.) Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy.

Funders	Funder number
Office of Basic Energy Sciences	DE-FG02-09ER46557, DE-FG02-09ER46556
Scientific User Facilities Division
U. S. Department of Energy
National Science Foundation	DMR-0526754
U.S. Department of Energy
Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences	0526754
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Keywords

neutron focusing
neutron imaging
neutron mirrors
neutron optics
small-angle neutron scattering

Access to Document

10.1016/j.phpro.2012.03.038

Cite this

Khaykovich, B., Gubarev, M. V., Zavlin, V. E., Katz, R., Resta, G., Liu, D., Robertson, L., Crow, L., Ramsey, B. D., & Moncton, D. E. (2012). Novel neutron focusing mirrors for compact neutron sources. In D. Baxter (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1st Two Meetings of the Union of Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources (pp. 299-308). (Physics Procedia; Vol. 26). Elsevier B.V.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.03.038

@inproceedings{844d835bbd554f6ba1fa922f567fbfc4,

title = "Novel neutron focusing mirrors for compact neutron sources",

abstract = "We demonstrated neutron beam focusing and neutron imaging using axisymmetric optics, based on pairs of confocal ellipsoid and hyperboloid mirrors. Such systems, known as Wolter mirrors, are commonly used in x-ray telescopes. A system containing four nested Ni mirror pairs was implemented and tested by focusing a polychromatic neutron beam at the MIT Reactor and conducting an imaging experiment at HFIR. The major advantage of the Wolter mirrors is the possibility of nesting for large angular collection. Using nesting, the relatively short optics can be made comparable to focusing guides in flux collection capabilities. We discuss how such optics can be used as polychromatic lenses to improve the performance of small-angle-scattering, imaging, and other instruments at compact neutron sources.",

keywords = "neutron focusing, neutron imaging, neutron mirrors, neutron optics, small-angle neutron scattering",

author = "B. Khaykovich and Gubarev, {M. V.} and Zavlin, {V. E.} and R. Katz and G. Resta and D. Liu and L. Robertson and L. Crow and Ramsey, {B. D.} and Moncton, {D. E.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V.; 1st Two Meetings of the Union of Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources ; Conference date: 05-07-2011 Through 08-07-2011",

year = "2012",

doi = "10.1016/j.phpro.2012.03.038",

language = "English",

series = "Physics Procedia",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

pages = "299--308",

editor = "David Baxter",

booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1st Two Meetings of the Union of Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources",

}

Khaykovich, B, Gubarev, MV, Zavlin, VE, Katz, R, Resta, G, Liu, D, Robertson, L, Crow, L, Ramsey, BD & Moncton, DE 2012, Novel neutron focusing mirrors for compact neutron sources. in D Baxter (ed.), Proceedings of the 1st Two Meetings of the Union of Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources. Physics Procedia, vol. 26, Elsevier B.V., pp. 299-308, 1st Two Meetings of the Union of Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources, Bloomington, United States, 07/5/11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.03.038

Novel neutron focusing mirrors for compact neutron sources. / Khaykovich, B.; Gubarev, M. V.; Zavlin, V. E. et al.
Proceedings of the 1st Two Meetings of the Union of Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources. ed. / David Baxter. Elsevier B.V., 2012. p. 299-308 (Physics Procedia; Vol. 26).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Novel neutron focusing mirrors for compact neutron sources

AU - Khaykovich, B.

AU - Gubarev, M. V.

AU - Zavlin, V. E.

AU - Katz, R.

AU - Resta, G.

AU - Liu, D.

AU - Robertson, L.

AU - Crow, L.

AU - Ramsey, B. D.

AU - Moncton, D. E.

PY - 2012

Y1 - 2012

N2 - We demonstrated neutron beam focusing and neutron imaging using axisymmetric optics, based on pairs of confocal ellipsoid and hyperboloid mirrors. Such systems, known as Wolter mirrors, are commonly used in x-ray telescopes. A system containing four nested Ni mirror pairs was implemented and tested by focusing a polychromatic neutron beam at the MIT Reactor and conducting an imaging experiment at HFIR. The major advantage of the Wolter mirrors is the possibility of nesting for large angular collection. Using nesting, the relatively short optics can be made comparable to focusing guides in flux collection capabilities. We discuss how such optics can be used as polychromatic lenses to improve the performance of small-angle-scattering, imaging, and other instruments at compact neutron sources.

AB - We demonstrated neutron beam focusing and neutron imaging using axisymmetric optics, based on pairs of confocal ellipsoid and hyperboloid mirrors. Such systems, known as Wolter mirrors, are commonly used in x-ray telescopes. A system containing four nested Ni mirror pairs was implemented and tested by focusing a polychromatic neutron beam at the MIT Reactor and conducting an imaging experiment at HFIR. The major advantage of the Wolter mirrors is the possibility of nesting for large angular collection. Using nesting, the relatively short optics can be made comparable to focusing guides in flux collection capabilities. We discuss how such optics can be used as polychromatic lenses to improve the performance of small-angle-scattering, imaging, and other instruments at compact neutron sources.

KW - neutron focusing

KW - neutron imaging

KW - neutron mirrors

KW - neutron optics

KW - small-angle neutron scattering

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BT - Proceedings of the 1st Two Meetings of the Union of Compact Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources

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Y2 - 5 July 2011 through 8 July 2011

ER -

Novel neutron focusing mirrors for compact neutron sources

Abstract

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Keywords

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