NMR search for the spin nematic state in a LaFeAsO single crystal

M. Fu, D. A. Torchetti, T. Imai, F. L. Ning, J. Q. Yan, A. S. Sefat

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Abstract

We report a As75 single crystal NMR investigation of LaFeAsO, the parent phase of a pnictide high Tc superconductor. We demonstrate that spin dynamics develop a strong twofold anisotropy within each orthorhombic domain below the tetragonal-orthorhombic structural phase transition at T TO≈156K. This intermediate state with a dynamical breaking of the rotational symmetry freezes progressively into a spin density wave below T SDW≈142K. Our findings are consistent with the presence of a spin nematic state below TTO with an incipient magnetic order.

Original languageEnglish
Article number247001
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume109
Issue number24
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 10 2012

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