Abstract
NiO/Nb2O5/C (8:1), (4:1), (2:1), NiO/C, and Ni/C catalysts for hydrazine electrooxidation were synthesized by an evaporation drying method followed by thermal annealing. Prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS). Catalytic activity, durability, and selectivity in the reaction of hydrazine electrooxidation were evaluated in alkaline media. The highest catalytic activity in mentioned above reaction was found for Ni/C, followed by: NiO/Nb2O5/C (8:1), NiO/Nb2O5/C (4:1). NiO/Nb2O5/C (2:1) whiles NiO/C has almost no activity for hydrazine oxidation. NiO/Nb2O5/C (8:1) and (4:1) had a highest stability during electrooxidation of hydrazine at 60°C. It was explained by oxygen defect of NiO in NiO/Nb2O5/C from XAFS analysis. The selectivity hydrazine electrooxidation as measured by ammonia production resulted in observation that metallic Ni surface facilitates N-N bond breaking of hydrazine, which was confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | F229-F234 |
Journal | Journal of the Electrochemical Society |
Volume | 164 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work was supported by CREST, JST (26289254). The XAFS analysis was performed under the Shared Use Program of JAEA Facilities with the approval of Nanotechnology Platform project supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology at BL14B1 of SPring-8 (Proposal No. 2015B3616 and 2016A3616). The computation was mainly carried out using the computer facilities at Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University.
Funders | Funder number |
---|---|
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | 2015B3616, 2016A3616 |
Japan Science and Technology Agency | 26289254 |
Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology | |
Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University |