NiO/Nb2O5/C hydrazine electrooxidation catalysts for anion exchange membrane fuel cells

Tomokazu Sakamoto, Teruyuki Masuda, Koji Yoshimoto, Hirofumi Kishi, Susumu Yamaguchi, Daiju Matsumura, Kazuhisa Tamura, Akihiro Hori, Yousuke Horiuchi, Alexey Serov, Kateryna Artyushkova, Plamen Atanassov, Hirohisa Tanaka

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

NiO/Nb2O5/C (8:1), (4:1), (2:1), NiO/C, and Ni/C catalysts for hydrazine electrooxidation were synthesized by an evaporation drying method followed by thermal annealing. Prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS). Catalytic activity, durability, and selectivity in the reaction of hydrazine electrooxidation were evaluated in alkaline media. The highest catalytic activity in mentioned above reaction was found for Ni/C, followed by: NiO/Nb2O5/C (8:1), NiO/Nb2O5/C (4:1). NiO/Nb2O5/C (2:1) whiles NiO/C has almost no activity for hydrazine oxidation. NiO/Nb2O5/C (8:1) and (4:1) had a highest stability during electrooxidation of hydrazine at 60°C. It was explained by oxygen defect of NiO in NiO/Nb2O5/C from XAFS analysis. The selectivity hydrazine electrooxidation as measured by ammonia production resulted in observation that metallic Ni surface facilitates N-N bond breaking of hydrazine, which was confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)F229-F234
JournalJournal of the Electrochemical Society
Volume164
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported by CREST, JST (26289254). The XAFS analysis was performed under the Shared Use Program of JAEA Facilities with the approval of Nanotechnology Platform project supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology at BL14B1 of SPring-8 (Proposal No. 2015B3616 and 2016A3616). The computation was mainly carried out using the computer facilities at Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University.

FundersFunder number
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology2015B3616, 2016A3616
Japan Science and Technology Agency26289254
Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology
Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University

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