Abstract
The cost-effectiveness and excellent performance of conductive-carbon-supported Ni-based electrocatalysts make them attractive materials for hydrogen oxidation and evolution reactions. However, they were previously unused in gas-phase hydrogenation reactions. In this work, we have expanded the applicability of commercially available advanced Ni/C, NiMo/C and NiRe/C materials from electrocatalysis to heterogeneous catalysis of CO2 methanation. Our catalytic testing efforts indicate that the monometallic Ni/C material demonstrates the best CO2 methanation properties, achieving an excellent CO2 conversion of 83 % at 400 °C with nearly complete selectivity to CH4 of 99.7 %, plus exhibiting intact performance during 90 h of time-on-stream testing. Such catalytic properties are among the highest reported to date among carbon-supported Ni-based methanation catalysts. Excellent performance of Ni/C stems from the good dispersion of the Ni nanoparticles over N-containing carbon support material.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4770-4779 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | ChemCatChem |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 22 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 22 2021 |
Funding
L.P.L.G. thanks the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) for the PhD grant support (SFRH/BD/128986/2017). This work was partially supported by the Associate Laboratory LSRE‐LCM (UIDB/50020/2020) funded by national funds through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC). O.S.G.P.S. acknowledges FCT funding under the Scientific Employment Stimulus – Institutional Call CEECINST/00049/2018. Yu.V.K. thanks the FCT for support under the CritMag Project (PTDC/NAN‐MAT/28745/2017). Pajarito gratefully acknowledges financial support from US DOE DE‐FE0031878. A.S. gratefully acknowledges financial support from Oak Ridge National Laboratory SEED 10609 project “Single‐Atom Catalysts for CO Conversion”. AS gratefully acknowledgement catalysts samples provided by Pajarito Powder, LLC. 2
Funders | Funder number |
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Scientific Employment Stimulus | PTDC/NAN‐MAT/28745/2017 |
U.S. Department of Energy | DE‐FE0031878 |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory | 10609 |
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | SFRH/BD/128986/2017, UIDB/50020/2020 |
Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior |
Keywords
- catalyst stability
- heterogeneous catalysis
- microstructure
- nanocatalysts
- nickel