Neutrons from multiplicity-selected La-La and Nb-Nb collisions at [Formula Presented] and La-La collisions at [Formula Presented]

M. M. Htun, R. Madey, W. M. Zhang, M. Elaasar, D. Keane, B. D. Anderson, A. R. Baldwin, J. Jiang, A. Scott, Y. Shao, J. W. Watson, K. Frankel, L. Heilbronn, G. Krebs, M. A. McMahan, W. Rathbun, J. Schambach, G. D. Westfall, S. Yennello, C. GaleJ. Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Triple-differential cross sections for neutrons from high-multiplicity La-La collisions at 250 and 400 MeV per nucleon and Nb-Nb collisions at 400 MeV per nucleon were measured at several polar angles as a function of the azimuthal angle with respect to the reaction plane of the collision. The reaction plane was determined by a transverse-velocity method with the capability of identifying charged-particles with [Formula Presented] and [Formula Presented] The flow of neutrons was extracted from the slope at mid-rapidity of the curve of the average in-plane momentum vs the center-of-mass rapidity. The squeeze-out of the participant neutrons was observed in a direction normal to the reaction plane in the normalized momentum coordinates in the center-of-mass system. Experimental results of the neutron squeeze-out were compared with BUU calculations. The polar-angle dependence of the maximum azimuthal anisotropy ratio [Formula Presented] was found to be insensitive to the mass of the colliding nuclei and the beam energy. Comparison of the observed polar-angle dependence of the maximum azimuthal anisotropy ratio [Formula Presented] with BUU calculations for free neutrons revealed that [Formula Presented] is insensitive also to the incompressibility modulus in the nuclear equation of state.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)336-347
Number of pages12
JournalPhysical Review C - Nuclear Physics
Volume59
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1999
Externally publishedYes

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