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Neutron diffraction investigations of magnetism in BiFeO3 epitaxial films

  • William Ratcliff
  • , Daisuke Kan
  • , Wangchun Chen
  • , Shannon Watson
  • , Songxue Chi
  • , Ross Erwin
  • , Garry J. McIntyre
  • , Sylvia C. Capelli
  • , Ichiro Takeuchi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

The recovery of a modulated magnetic structure in epitaxial BiFeO 3 thin films as revealed by neutron diffraction is reported. The magnetic structure in thin films is found to strongly depend on substrate orientation. The substrate orientation causes different strain-relaxation processes resulting in different thin-film crystal structures. The (110) oriented film with a monoclinic structural phase has a single-domain modulated magnetic structure where the magnetic moment lies in the HHL plane. For the (111) oriented film that has a rhombohedral structure, a modulated structure superimposed on the G-type antiferromagnetic order is found. These results indicate that slight structural modifications in the BiFeO3 thin film cause drastic changes in the magnetic structure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1567-1574
Number of pages8
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume21
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - May 10 2011
Externally publishedYes

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