Neutron diffraction from fibers

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8 Scopus citations

Abstract

The X-ray diffraction technique has greatly improved our understanding of the function and properties of filamentous systems of biological and organic polymers by providing structural information at a molecular level. Although X-ray diffraction remains the primary method for determining fiber structures, neutron diffraction is an important supplementary technique. Neutron diffraction has some distinct advantages over the X-ray technique for providing certain types of structural information. This review describes the results from neutron diffraction studies of fibers and discusses the future prospects for this emerging technology.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)125-147
Number of pages23
JournalCrystallography Reviews
Volume11
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2005
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The author would like to thank H. Chanzy, V.T. Forsyth, A. French, L. Makowski, D.A. Marvin, Y. Nishiyama, B.P. Schoenborn, K. Tashiro and T. Wess for guidance in preparing this work and for contributing pictures. The author also thanks the Office of Science and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy for financial support.

FundersFunder number
Office of Biological and Environmental Research
US Department of Energy
Office of Science

    Keywords

    • Fiber diffraction
    • Hydration
    • Hydrogen bonding
    • Macromolecule
    • Neutron diffraction
    • Polymer

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