Neutron- And Raman-scattering measurements of hydrogen dynamics in clathrates hydrates

Lorenzo Ulivi, Milva Celli, Alessandra Giannasi, Marco Zoppi, A. J. Ramirez-Cuesta

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Hydrogen clathrate hydrates have raised strong interest recently as possible materials for hydrogen storage. In these compounds, H2 molecules are hosted in "cages" formed in the hydrogen-bonded H2O lattice. They represent a paradigmatic example to study the quantum dynamics of confined hydrogen molecules. In this talk the results of recent inelastic neutron scattering and Raman spectroscopy measurements will be presented and discussed. The measurements have been performed on heavy water clathrates containing molecular hydrogen or HD, with completely deuterated tetra-hydrofuran (THF). In the high-resolution neutron spectrum the H2 (or HD) molecule excitations give rise to very strong bands, which are assigned unambiguously to rotational transitions of the H2 molecule, to center-of-mass translational transitions (rattling) and to combinations of these. The Raman spectra reveal details of the interaction of the H2 molecule with the cage, and of the different number of molecule in the cages.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAmerican Chemical Society - 237th National Meeting and Exposition, ACS 2009, Abstracts of Scientific Papers
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes
Event237th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society, ACS 2009 - Salt Lake City, UT, United States
Duration: Mar 22 2009Mar 26 2009

Publication series

NameACS National Meeting Book of Abstracts
ISSN (Print)0065-7727

Conference

Conference237th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society, ACS 2009
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySalt Lake City, UT
Period03/22/0903/26/09

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