Neutral-beam injection heating experiment on currentless plasma in the heliotron E device

K. Uo, A. Iiyoshi, T. Obiki, O. Motojima, S. Morimoto, M. Wakatani, A. Sasaki, K. Kondo, M. Sato, K. Hanatani, T. Mutoh, H. Zushi, K. Kaneko, S. Besshou, M. Nakasuga, F. Sano, T. Mizuuchi, S. Sudo, J. H. Harris, J. E. RiceJ. L. Terry, I. Ohtake, M. Iima, H. Okada, K. Magome

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Abstract

Recent results of the neutral-beam heating experiments (NBI) on the Heliotron E plasma are reported. The target plasma for NBI is produced by electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH), using two gyrotrons (53.2 GHz, 200 kW × 2). The neutral beams of 2.9 MWmax are injected 20 to 40 ms afterwards in order to produce a high-energy currentless plasma. At a magnetic field of 1.9 T, a maximum ion temperature of 1.0 keV is obtained at a density of 1.9 × 1013 cm−3. The maximumeτE is 2.4 × 1012 cm −3⋅s. By reducing the magnetic field to 0.94 T and using the second-harmonic resonance of microwaves to produce a target plasma, a high-beta plasma is produced by NBI. The maximum central-beta and volume-average beta values are 3.6% and 2%, respectively. The paper describes the results of NBI heating experiments and the confinement and MHD activity properties of the plasmas in question.ximately inverse dependence on the local value of the poloidal magnetic field.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1551-1560
Number of pages10
JournalNuclear Fusion
Volume24
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1984

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