Near-infrared surface plasmon polariton dispersion control with hyperbolic metamaterials

Ting S. Luk, Iltai Kim, Salvatore Campione, Stephen W. Howell, Ganapathi S. Subramania, Robert K. Grubbs, Igal Brener, Hou Tong Chen, Shanhui Fan, Michael B. Sinclair

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

We demonstrate experimentally signatures and dispersion control of surface plasmon polaritons from 1 to 1.8 μm using periodic multilayer metallo-dielectric hyperbolic metamaterials. The fabricated structures are comprised of smooth films with very low metal filling factor. The measured dispersion properties of these hyperbolic metamaterials agree well with calculations using transfer matrix, finite-difference time-domain, and effective medium approximation methods despite using only 2.5 periods. The enhancement factor in the local photonic density of states from the studied samples in the near-infrared wavelength region is determined to be 2.5-3.5. Development of this type of metamaterial is relevant to sub-wavelength imaging, spontaneous emission and thermophotovoltaic applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11107-11114
Number of pages8
JournalOptics Express
Volume21
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - May 6 2013
Externally publishedYes

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