Nanoscale modulations in (KLa)(CaW)O 6 and (NaLa)(CaW)O 6

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    Abstract

    Complex nanoscale modulations are identified in two new A-site ordered perovskites, (KLa)(CaW)O 6 and (NaLa)(CaW)O 6. In (KLa)(CaW)O 6, selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) show an incommensurate nanocheckerboard modulation with ∼9.4×9.4a p periodicity (a p≈4 Å for the cubic perovskite aristotype). For (NaLa)(CaW)O 6 a one-dimensional modulation is observed with a ∼16(1 1 0)a p repeat; the 〈1 1 0〉 orientation of the nanostripes is different from the 〈1 0 0〉 stripes observed in other mixed A-site systems. Studies using high temperature x-ray diffraction suggest the formation of the complex modulations is associated with small deviations from the ideal 1:1:1:1 stoichiometry of the (ALa 3)(CaW)O 6 phases. Z-contrast images acquired on an aberration-corrected microscope provide evidence for deviations from stoichiometry with a ∼1:15 periodic arrangement of La 4/3(CaW)O 6:(NaLa)(CaW)O 6 nano-phases.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)220-224
    Number of pages5
    JournalJournal of Solid State Chemistry
    Volume191
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Jul 2012

    Funding

    This work was supported by the National Science Foundation , under grant DMR0704255 , and by the MRSEC Program , under award no. DMR05-20020 . STEM studies conducted in part at the ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.

    Keywords

    • Modulated structures
    • Nanocheckerboards
    • Nanostripes
    • Perovskites
    • Tungstates

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