Multiplicity dependence of (multi-)strange hadron production in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

ALICE Collaboration

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7673-8

Multiplicity dependence of (multi-)strange hadron production in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

ALICE Collaboration

Relativistic Nuclear Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

74 Scopus citations

Abstract

The production rates and the transverse momentum distribution of strange hadrons at mid-rapidity (| y| < 0.5) are measured in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV as a function of the charged particle multiplicity, using the ALICE detector at the LHC. The production rates of KS0, Λ , Ξ , and Ω increase with the multiplicity faster than what is reported for inclusive charged particles. The increase is found to be more pronounced for hadrons with a larger strangeness content. Possible auto-correlations between the charged particles and the strange hadrons are evaluated by measuring the event-activity with charged particle multiplicity estimators covering different pseudorapidity regions. When comparing to lower energy results, the yields of strange hadrons are found to depend only on the mid-rapidity charged particle multiplicity. Several features of the data are reproduced qualitatively by general purpose QCD Monte Carlo models that take into account the effect of densely-packed QCD strings in high multiplicity collisions. However, none of the tested models reproduce the data quantitatively. This work corroborates and extends the ALICE findings on strangeness production in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV.

Original language	English
Article number	167
Journal	European Physical Journal C
Volume	80
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7673-8
State	Published - Feb 1 2020

Funding

The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation (ANSL), State Committee of Science and World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austrian Science Fund (FWF): [M 2467-N36] and Nationalstiftung f\u00FCr Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung, Austria; Ministry of Communications and High Technologies, National Nuclear Research Center, Azerbaijan; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico (CNPq), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (Finep) and Funda\u00E7\u00E3o de Amparo \u00E0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00E3o Paulo (FAPESP), Brazil; Ministry of Science & Technology of China (MSTC), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and Ministry of Education of China (MOEC) , China; Croatian Science Foundation and Ministry of Science and Education, Croatia; Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnol\u00F3gicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenerg\u00EDa, Cuba; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic; The Danish Council for Independent Research | Natural Sciences, the Carlsberg Foundation and Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF), Denmark; Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Finland; Commissariat \u00E0 l\u2019Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00E9aire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3) and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and R\u00E9gion des Pays de la Loire, France; Bundesministerium f\u00FCr Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) and GSI Helmholtzzentrum f\u00FCr Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Education, Research and Religions, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy Government of India (DAE), Department of Science and Technology, Government of India (DST), University Grants Commission, Government of India (UGC) and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India; Indonesian Institute of Science, Indonesia; Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Institute for Innovative Science and Technology , Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science (IIST), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia (CONACYT) y Tecnolog\u00EDa, through Fondo de Cooperaci\u00F3n Internacional en Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00EDa (FONCICYT) and Direcci\u00F3n General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; The Research Council of Norway, Norway; Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS), Pakistan; Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00F3lica del Per\u00FA, Peru; Ministry of Science and Higher Education and National Science Centre, Poland; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information and National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), Republic of Korea; Ministry of Education and Scientific Research, Institute of Atomic Physics and Ministry of Research and Innovation and Institute of Atomic Physics, Romania; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Russian Science Foundation and Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russia; Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic, Slovakia; National Research Foundation of South Africa, South Africa; Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW), Sweden; European Organization for Nuclear Research, Switzerland; National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSDTA), Suranaree University of Technology (SUT) and Office of the Higher Education Commission under NRU project of Thailand, Thailand; Turkish Atomic Energy Agency (TAEK), Turkey; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), United Kingdom; National Science Foundation of the United States of America (NSF) and United States Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics (DOE NP), United States of America.

Funders	Funder number
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
State Committee of Science and World Federation
Ministry of Communications and High Technologies
Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
National Science and Technology Development Agency
National Research Foundation of Korea
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
University Grants Commission
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Institute of Atomic Physics, Romania
Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire
General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Education, Research and Religions
Institute for Innovative Science and Technology, Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science
Ministry of Education and Science
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Institute of Atomic Physics and Ministry of Research and Innovation
Turkish Atomic Energy Agency
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
Helsinki Institute of Physics
Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu
Norges Forskningsråd
Yerevan Physics Institute
Natur og Univers, Det Frie Forskningsråd
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Office of the Higher Education Commission
Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
Danmarks Grundforskningsfond
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Suranaree University of Technology
Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
NRU
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
U.S. Department of Energy
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Carlsbergfondet
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
National Nuclear Research Center
National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic
Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
Russian Science Foundation
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
Fondo de Cooperación Internacional en Ciencia y Tecnología
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
University Grants Commission, Government of India
National Research Foundation
Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
CERN
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Nuclear Physics
Vetenskapsrådet
Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost
Österreichische Nationalstiftung für Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Austrian Science Fund	M 2467-N36
Austrian Science Fund
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science	19K03887
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Science and Technology Facilities Council	GRIDPP
Science and Technology Facilities Council
National Science Foundation	1719759
National Science Foundation

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10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7673-8

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@article{e0e5c7398ddb4fb0a83980dc8f8467b6,

title = "Multiplicity dependence of (multi-)strange hadron production in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV",

abstract = "The production rates and the transverse momentum distribution of strange hadrons at mid-rapidity (| y| < 0.5) are measured in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV as a function of the charged particle multiplicity, using the ALICE detector at the LHC. The production rates of KS0, Λ , Ξ , and Ω increase with the multiplicity faster than what is reported for inclusive charged particles. The increase is found to be more pronounced for hadrons with a larger strangeness content. Possible auto-correlations between the charged particles and the strange hadrons are evaluated by measuring the event-activity with charged particle multiplicity estimators covering different pseudorapidity regions. When comparing to lower energy results, the yields of strange hadrons are found to depend only on the mid-rapidity charged particle multiplicity. Several features of the data are reproduced qualitatively by general purpose QCD Monte Carlo models that take into account the effect of densely-packed QCD strings in high multiplicity collisions. However, none of the tested models reproduce the data quantitatively. This work corroborates and extends the ALICE findings on strangeness production in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV.",

author = "{ALICE Collaboration} and S. Acharya and D. Adamov{\'a} and Adhya, {S. P.} and A. Adler and J. Adolfsson and Aggarwal, {M. M.} and {Aglieri Rinella}, G. and M. Agnello and N. Agrawal and Z. Ahammed and S. Ahmad and Ahn, {S. U.} and A. Akindinov and M. Al-Turany and Alam, {S. N.} and Albuquerque, {D. S.D.} and D. Aleksandrov and B. Alessandro and Alfanda, {H. M.} and {Alfaro Molina}, R. and B. Ali and Y. Ali and A. Alici and A. Alkin and J. Alme and T. Alt and L. Altenkamper and I. Altsybeev and Anaam, {M. N.} and C. Andrei and D. Andreou and Andrews, {H. A.} and A. Andronic and M. Angeletti and V. Anguelov and C. Anson and T. Anti{\v c}i{\'c} and F. Antinori and P. Antonioli and R. Anwar and N. Apadula and L. Aphecetche and H. Appelsh{\"a}user and S. Arcelli and R. Arnaldi and M. Arratia and Arsene, {I. C.} and F. Bock and Read, {K. F.} and Schmidt, {N. V.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020, CERN for the benefit of the ALICE collaboration.",

year = "2020",

month = feb,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7673-8",

language = "English",

volume = "80",

journal = "European Physical Journal C",

issn = "1434-6044",

publisher = "SpringerOpen",

number = "2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Multiplicity dependence of (multi-)strange hadron production in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

AU - ALICE Collaboration

AU - Acharya, S.

AU - Adamová, D.

AU - Adhya, S. P.

AU - Adler, A.

AU - Adolfsson, J.

AU - Aggarwal, M. M.

AU - Aglieri Rinella, G.

AU - Agnello, M.

AU - Agrawal, N.

AU - Ahammed, Z.

AU - Ahmad, S.

AU - Ahn, S. U.

AU - Akindinov, A.

AU - Al-Turany, M.

AU - Alam, S. N.

AU - Albuquerque, D. S.D.

AU - Aleksandrov, D.

AU - Alessandro, B.

AU - Alfanda, H. M.

AU - Alfaro Molina, R.

AU - Ali, B.

AU - Ali, Y.

AU - Alici, A.

AU - Alkin, A.

AU - Alme, J.

AU - Alt, T.

AU - Altenkamper, L.

AU - Altsybeev, I.

AU - Anaam, M. N.

AU - Andrei, C.

AU - Andreou, D.

AU - Andrews, H. A.

AU - Andronic, A.

AU - Angeletti, M.

AU - Anguelov, V.

AU - Anson, C.

AU - Antičić, T.

AU - Antinori, F.

AU - Antonioli, P.

AU - Anwar, R.

AU - Apadula, N.

AU - Aphecetche, L.

AU - Appelshäuser, H.

AU - Arcelli, S.

AU - Arnaldi, R.

AU - Arratia, M.

AU - Arsene, I. C.

AU - Bock, F.

AU - Read, K. F.

AU - Schmidt, N. V.

PY - 2020/2/1

Y1 - 2020/2/1

N2 - The production rates and the transverse momentum distribution of strange hadrons at mid-rapidity (| y| < 0.5) are measured in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV as a function of the charged particle multiplicity, using the ALICE detector at the LHC. The production rates of KS0, Λ , Ξ , and Ω increase with the multiplicity faster than what is reported for inclusive charged particles. The increase is found to be more pronounced for hadrons with a larger strangeness content. Possible auto-correlations between the charged particles and the strange hadrons are evaluated by measuring the event-activity with charged particle multiplicity estimators covering different pseudorapidity regions. When comparing to lower energy results, the yields of strange hadrons are found to depend only on the mid-rapidity charged particle multiplicity. Several features of the data are reproduced qualitatively by general purpose QCD Monte Carlo models that take into account the effect of densely-packed QCD strings in high multiplicity collisions. However, none of the tested models reproduce the data quantitatively. This work corroborates and extends the ALICE findings on strangeness production in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV.

AB - The production rates and the transverse momentum distribution of strange hadrons at mid-rapidity (| y| < 0.5) are measured in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV as a function of the charged particle multiplicity, using the ALICE detector at the LHC. The production rates of KS0, Λ , Ξ , and Ω increase with the multiplicity faster than what is reported for inclusive charged particles. The increase is found to be more pronounced for hadrons with a larger strangeness content. Possible auto-correlations between the charged particles and the strange hadrons are evaluated by measuring the event-activity with charged particle multiplicity estimators covering different pseudorapidity regions. When comparing to lower energy results, the yields of strange hadrons are found to depend only on the mid-rapidity charged particle multiplicity. Several features of the data are reproduced qualitatively by general purpose QCD Monte Carlo models that take into account the effect of densely-packed QCD strings in high multiplicity collisions. However, none of the tested models reproduce the data quantitatively. This work corroborates and extends the ALICE findings on strangeness production in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV.

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U2 - 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7673-8

DO - 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7673-8

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85097330034

SN - 1434-6044

VL - 80

JO - European Physical Journal C

JF - European Physical Journal C

IS - 2

M1 - 167

ER -

Multiplicity dependence of (multi-)strange hadron production in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV

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