Multiple Promotional Effects of Vanadium Oxide on Boron Nitride for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane

Xiao Jiang, Xuanyu Zhang, Stephen C. Purdy, Yang He, Zhennan Huang, Rui You, Zeyue Wei, Harry M. Meyer, Jiuzhong Yang, Yang Pan, Peiwen Wu, Wenshuai Zhu, Miaofang Chi, Katharine Page, Weixin Huang, Zili Wu

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Abstract

Featuring high olefin selectivity, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has emerged recently as an attractive catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane (ODHP). Herein, we report that dispersion of vanadium oxide onto BN facilitates the oxyfunctionalization of BN to generate more BOxactive sites to catalyze ODHP via the Eley-Rideal mechanism and concurrently produce nitric oxide to initiate additional gas-phase radical chemistry and to introduce redox VOxsites to catalyze ODHP via the Mars-van Krevelen mechanism, all of which promote the catalytic performance of BN for ODHP. As a result, loading 0.5 wt % V onto BN has doubled the yield of light alkene (C2-C3) at 540-580 °C, and adding an appropriate concentration of NO in the reactants further enhances the catalytic performance. These results provide a potential strategy for developing efficient h-BN-based catalysts through coupling gas-phase and surface reactions for the ODHP process.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1096-1104
Number of pages9
JournalJACS Au
Volume2
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 23 2022

Funding

This work was supported as part of the Center for Understanding and Control of Acid Gas-Induced Evolution of Materials for Energy (UNCAGE ME), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under award # DE-SC0012577. Part of the work including the synthesis, activity test, and characterization (in situ Raman Spectroscopy and STEM) was done at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. W.H. acknowledges the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant #91745202) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Science and Technology of China (grant #KY2060000176). XAS measurements were performed at the MRCAT bending magnet beamline of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Offices of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science
Basic Energy SciencesDE-SC0012577
Argonne National LaboratoryDE-AC02-06CH11357
National Natural Science Foundation of China91745202
Chinese Academy of Sciences
University of Science and Technology of China2060000176

    Keywords

    • hexagonal boron nitride
    • nitric oxide
    • oxidative dehydrogenation
    • oxyfunctionalization
    • vanadium oxide

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