Abstract
Ionization yields are reported for Ar, Kr and Xe in ultrastrong fields from 1015 W cm-2 to 1018 W cm-2. Non-sequential ionization (NSI) is shown to be a robust and general feature in ultrahigh field ionization. NSI yields measured are consistent with the trends predicted by a rescattering model, but as one proceeds to higher Z atoms more NSI is observed than predicted theoretically. Additional recollision mechanisms that may need to be considered in future theories of ultrastrong field-atom interactions include 'chain' NSI, NSI from excited states of the atom (e.g. Rydberg states or inner-shell holes) and the possibility of ultrastrong field enhanced recollision/impact processes.
Original language | English |
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Article number | S09 |
Pages (from-to) | S357-S369 |
Journal | Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 13 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 14 2006 |
Externally published | Yes |