Multiagency Urban Search Experiment Detector and Algorithm Test Bed

Andrew D. Nicholson, Irakli Garishvili, Douglas E. Peplow, Daniel E. Archer, William R. Ray, Mathew W. Swinney, Michael J. Willis, Gregory G. Davidson, Steven L. Cleveland, Bruce W. Patton, Donald E. Hornback, James J. Peltz, M. S.Lance Mclean, Alexander A. Plionis, Brian J. Quiter, Mark S. Bandstra

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

In order to provide benchmark data sets for radiation detector and algorithm development, a particle transport test bed has been created using experimental data as model input and validation. A detailed radiation measurement campaign at the Combined Arms Collective Training Facility in Fort Indiantown Gap, PA (FTIG), USA, provides sample background radiation levels for a variety of materials present at the site (including cinder block, gravel, asphalt, and soil) using long dwell high-purity germanium (HPGe) measurements. In addition, detailed light detection and ranging data and ground-truth measurements inform model geometry. This paper describes the collected data and the application of these data to create background and injected source synthetic data for an arbitrary gamma-ray detection system using particle transport model detector response calculations and statistical sampling. In the methodology presented here, HPGe measurements inform model source terms while detector response calculations are validated via long dwell measurements using 2' \times 4 ' \times 16 ' NaI(Tl) detectors at a variety of measurement points. A collection of responses, along with sampling methods and interpolation, can be used to create data sets to gauge radiation detector and algorithm (including detection, identification, and localization) performance under a variety of scenarios. Data collected at the FTIG site are available for query, filtering, visualization, and download at muse.lbl.gov.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7869400
Pages (from-to)1689-1695
Number of pages7
JournalIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
Volume64
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2017

Funding

Manuscript received July 1, 2016; revised November 7, 2016 and January 22, 2017; accepted February 9, 2017. Date of publication March 2, 2017; date of current version July 14, 2017. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development.

FundersFunder number
U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development

    Keywords

    • Data acquisition systems
    • MCNP
    • data management
    • detectability and estimation metrics
    • radiation detectors
    • radiation environment characterization
    • radiation environment modeling
    • radiation transport modeling

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