Multi-level continuous active source seismic monitoring (ML-CASSM): Mapping shallow hydrofracture evolution at a TCE contaminated site

Jonathan Ajo-Franklin, Thomas Daley, Belinda Butler-Veytia, John Peterson, Yuxin Wu, Bob Kelly, Susan Hubbard

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present results from the first deployment of a fully automated multi-source seismic tomography system designed to monitor hydrofracture initiation and propagation in near-surface environments. We utilized this system to track an induced fracture utilized as part of an enhanced bioremediation in a tight clay-rich formation at a TCE contaminated site. Several hundred full tomographic datasets were acquired with a temporal resolution of 3-4 minutes; this fine sampling in time allowed us to successfully capture localized P-wave velocity reductions associated with fracture emplacement. In addition to velocity changes, alterations in amplitude were observed as well as diffracted events and secondary scattered arrivals. This unique dataset suggests that real-time active source imaging strategies has a potential role in mapping induced fractures both in the shallow subsurface and in deeper environments such as enhanced geothermal and shale gas deposits.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSociety of Exploration Geophysicists International Exposition and 81st Annual Meeting 2011, SEG 2011
PublisherSociety of Exploration Geophysicists
Pages3727-3731
Number of pages5
ISBN (Print)9781618391841
StatePublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes
EventSociety of Exploration Geophysicists International Exposition and 81st Annual Meeting 2011, SEG 2011 - San Antonio, United States
Duration: Sep 18 2011Sep 23 2011

Publication series

NameSociety of Exploration Geophysicists International Exposition and 81st Annual Meeting 2011, SEG 2011

Conference

ConferenceSociety of Exploration Geophysicists International Exposition and 81st Annual Meeting 2011, SEG 2011
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Antonio
Period09/18/1109/23/11

Funding

We would like to acknowledge the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) for providing primary support for this research. Secondary ML-CASSM development support was provided by the GEO-SEQ project for the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Coal and Power Systems through the National Energy Technology Laboratory, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would also like to thank Ray Solbau for assistance in piezoelectric source construction.

FundersFunder number
Office of Coal and Power Systems
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Fossil Energy
National Energy Technology Laboratory

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