Monolithic "unibody" Light-Frame Structures: An Integrated Solution for Multi-Hazard Mitigation and Building Energy Enhancement

Hongyu Zhou, Adam L. Brooks, Zhenglai Shen, Dominic Hanna

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This research investigates an innovative "unibody" light-frame design which utilizes the flexibility/versatility of fibrous composites in construction, as well as the sustainable feature of agricultural waste plant-fiber materials. Unlike conventional light-frame constructions, where ply-wood or light-gauge steel sheathings are installed onto the supporting frame though fasteners, the building envelope components proposed in this research were "cast-in-place" to form a monolithic conformation. The mechanical performances of the composing natural/synthetic hybrid fiber materials were investigated in this study, in conjunction with the feasibility of the associated construction method. Furthermore, the structural performances of this new structure form and its ability to resist natural hazards were studied through experimental tests and the results were compared to those of conventional light-frame structures. The results indicate that the innovative monolithic design has enormous potential to offer enhanced and tunable structural performance (i.e., structural integrity, ductility) of light-frame building structures, as well as to provide superior energetic properties of the building envelope.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGeotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016 - Proceedings of the Joint Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016
EditorsC. Yoga Chandran, Marc I. Hoit
PublisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Pages212-225
Number of pages14
ISBN (Electronic)9780784479742
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes
EventJoint Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016 - Phoenix, United States
Duration: Feb 14 2016Feb 17 2016

Publication series

NameGeotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016 - Proceedings of the Joint Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016

Conference

ConferenceJoint Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPhoenix
Period02/14/1602/17/16

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