Molecular dynamical modelling of endohedral fullerenes formation in plasma

A. S. Fedorov, E. A. Kovaleva, T. A. Lubkova, Z. I. Popov, A. A. Kuzubov, M. A. Visotin, S. Irle

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The initial stages of fullerene and endohedral metallofullerene (EMF) synthesis in carbon-helium plasma at 1500 K and 2500 K have been simulated with quantum chemical molecular dynamics (MD) based on density-functional tight-binding (DFTB). The cases of formation of large (>100 atoms) sp2-carbon clusters with scandium atoms inside were observed. These clusters are considered as precursors of fullerenes or EMFs, and thus it is shown that formation of EMFs can be explained within the framework of »shrinking hot giant« mechanism. Also, the dependence of formation rates on plasma parameters, including temperature, buffer gas and metal atoms concentrations, has been studied.

Original languageEnglish
Article number012078
JournalIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
Volume110
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 23 2016
Externally publishedYes
Event11th International Scientific Conference on Radiation-Thermal Effects and Processes in Inorganic Materials 2015, RTEP 2015 - Tomsk, Russian Federation
Duration: Aug 31 2015Sep 10 2015

Funding

FundersFunder number
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science26410013

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