Abstract
The dynamic and thermal processes of an Mg-Zn-Y alloy droplet's spreading and solidification are investigated using the level set method in order to understand their effects on the phase change process in a uniform droplet spray process. The level set method, driven with the solidification velocity predicted by a free dendritic growth model, is capable of tracking the evolution of the solidification front within the deformed droplet. It is found that the solidification process heavily depends on the initial thermal state of the droplet, the latent heat released during solidification, and the heat loss to the substrate. A rapid solidification occurs in the initial microseconds before a slow solidification process takes place.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 401-416 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Numerical Heat Transfer; Part A: Applications |
Volume | 61 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 15 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
Received 26 August 2011; accepted 3 December 2011. The authors acknowledge the financial support from the National Science Foundation (DMI Materials/Manufacturing #0423228). Address correspondence to Hongwei Sun, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Massachusetts at Lowell, 1 University Ave, Lowell, MA 01854, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Funders | Funder number |
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National Science Foundation | DMI Materials/Manufacturing #0423228 |