Medium range order and structural relaxation in As-Se network glasses through FSDP analysis

R. Golovchak, P. Lucas, J. Oelgoetz, A. Kovalskiy, J. York-Winegar, Ch Saiyasombat, O. Shpotyuk, M. Feygenson, J. Neuefeind, H. Jain

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13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and neutron scattering studies are performed on As-Se glasses in two states: as-prepared (rejuvenated) and aged for ∼27 years. The first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP) obtained from the structure factor data as a function of composition and temperature indicates that the cooperative processes that are responsible for structural relaxation do not affect FSDP. The results are correlated with the composition dependence of the complex heat capacity of the glasses and concentration of different structural fragments in the glass network. The comparison of structural information shows that density fluctuations, which were thought previously to have a significant contribution to FSDP, have much smaller effect than the cation-cation correlations, presence of ordered structural fragments or cage molecules.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)432-442
Number of pages11
JournalMaterials Chemistry and Physics
Volume153
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2015
Externally publishedYes

Funding

R. Golovchak acknowledges support from U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF Grant No. DMR-0844014 ), for his Research Exchange visit to Lehigh University through International Materials Institute for New Functionality in Glass (IMI-NFG). A. Kovalskiy admits funding from NSF's DMR-1409160 project. A portion of this research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences , under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 .

FundersFunder number
Office of Basic Energy Sciences
Scientific User Facilities Division
U.S. National Science Foundation
National Science Foundation1409160, DMR-1409160
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    Keywords

    • Glass transitions
    • Glasses
    • Neutron scattering and diffraction
    • Powder diffraction

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