Mechanism-Guided Design of Highly Efficient Protein Secretion and Lipid Conversion for Biomanufacturing and Biorefining

Shangxian Xie, Su Sun, Furong Lin, Muzi Li, Yunqiao Pu, Yanbing Cheng, Bing Xu, Zhihua Liu, Leonardo da Costa Sousa, Bruce E. Dale, Arthur J. Ragauskas, Susie Y. Dai, Joshua S. Yuan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

60 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bacterial protein secretion represents a significant challenge in biotechnology, which is essential for the cost-effective production of therapeutics, enzymes, and other functional proteins. Here, it is demonstrated that proteomics-guided engineering of transcription, translation, secretion, and folding of ligninolytic laccase balances the process, minimizes the toxicity, and enables efficient heterologous secretion with a total protein yield of 13.7 g L−1. The secretory laccase complements the biochemical limits on lignin depolymerization well in Rhodococcus opacus PD630. Further proteomics analysis reveals the mechanisms for the oleaginous phenotype of R. opacus PD630, where a distinct multiunit fatty acid synthase I drives the carbon partition to storage lipid. The discovery guides the design of efficient lipid conversion from lignin and carbohydrate. The proteomics-guided integration of laccase-secretion and lipid production modules enables a high titer in converting lignin-enriched biorefinery waste to lipid. The fundamental mechanisms, engineering components, and design principle can empower transformative platforms for biomanufacturing and biorefining.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1801980
JournalAdvanced Science
Volume6
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 3 2019

Funding

The authors thank Dr. Lindsay D. Eltis for the gift of plasmid pK18mobsacB and advising on the experiment of gene knockout in rhodococci. The work was supported by the U.S. DOE (Department of Energy) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) BETO (Bioenergy Technology Office) (Grant Nos. DE-EE0006112, DE-EE0007104, and DE-EE0008250) to J.S.Y. and A.R. The research was also supported by Texas A&M Agrilife Research's biofuel initiative to J.S.Y. The authors thank Dr. Lindsay D. Eltis for the gift of plasmid pK18mobsacB and advising on the experiment of gene knockout in rhodococci. The work was supported by the U.S. DOE (Department of Energy) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) BETO (Bioenergy Technology Office) (Grant Nos. DE-EE0006112, DE-EE0007104, and DE-EE0008250) to J.S.Y. and A.R. The research was also supported by Texas A&M Agrilife Research’s biofuel initiative to J.S.Y.

FundersFunder number
Bioenergy Technology Office
U.S. DOE
National Science Foundation1632976
U.S. Department of Energy
Texas AgriLife Research
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Bioenergy Technologies OfficeDE-EE0006112, DE-EE0007104, DE-EE0008250

    Keywords

    • applied microbiology
    • heterologous protein secretion expression
    • lignin valorization
    • lipid biosynthesis
    • metabolic engineering

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