MECHANICAL RESPONSES OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL PRINTED BY WIRE ARC ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL HISTORIES

Wei Tang; Dominic Giuliano; Oscar Martinez; Maxim Gussev; Andrzej Nycz; Ke An; Luke Meyer; Chris Masuo; Dunji Yu; William Carter; Alex Walters; Riley Wallace; Derek Vaughan

doi:10.1115/PVP2023-106680

MECHANICAL RESPONSES OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL PRINTED BY WIRE ARC ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL HISTORIES

Wei Tang, Dominic Giuliano, Oscar Martinez, Maxim Gussev, Andrzej Nycz, Ke An, Luke Meyer, Chris Masuo, Dunji Yu, William Carter, Alex Walters, Riley Wallace, Derek Vaughan

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

In this paper, 316L stainless steel walls were printed using single-bead pass and multiple-bead pass wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), which represent the internal basket wall and external wall of a spent nuclear fuel (SNF) canister, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) microstructure characterization and tensile tests at room temperature (21 °C) and elevated temperature (250 °C, the maximum temperature at the center of a SNF canister.) were performed on specimens extracted along the length and height directions of the printed walls. Results showed that grain morphology, grain angles, and retained ferrite are different between the two printed walls, which received different heat input in WAAM. The single-bead pass printed wall exhibited higher yield strength than the multiple-bead pass printed wall because of more retained ferrite and larger portion of random-high angle boundaries (RHAB) grains.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Operations, Applications and Components
Publisher	American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
ISBN (Electronic)	9780791887493
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2023-106680
State	Published - 2023
Event	ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, PVP 2023 - Atlanta, United States Duration: Jul 16 2023 → Jul 21 2023

Publication series

Name	American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Pressure Vessels and Piping Division (Publication) PVP
Volume	6
ISSN (Print)	0277-027X

Conference

Conference	ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, PVP 2023
Country/Territory	United States
City	Atlanta
Period	07/16/23 → 07/21/23

Funding

The work performed in this paper was funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Nuclear Energy (NE) Office of Spent Fuel and Waste Disposition (SFWD) Integrated Waste Management (IWM), within work package SF-21OR02020109, “Standardization and Integration.” The authors gratefully acknowledge Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Manufacturing Demonstration Facility (MDF) and Low Activation Materials Development and Analysis Laboratory (LAMDA) for WAAM and microstructure characterization. We would like to thank Dixon Travis and Sarah Graham for specimens cutting, preparation, and machining coordination. The authors acknowledge Jorge Narvaez at the DOE’s Office of Spent Fuel and Waste Disposition, Xiang Chen and Abiodun Adeniyi at ORNL for technical reviewing this paper.

Funders	Funder number
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Nuclear Energy	SF-21OR02020109

Keywords

316L stainless steel
Wire arc additive manufacturing
mechanical responses
thermal history

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1115/PVP2023-106680

Cite this

Tang, W., Giuliano, D., Martinez, O., Gussev, M., Nycz, A., An, K., Meyer, L., Masuo, C., Yu, D., Carter, W., Walters, A., Wallace, R., & Vaughan, D. (2023). MECHANICAL RESPONSES OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL PRINTED BY WIRE ARC ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL HISTORIES. In Operations, Applications and Components Article v006t07a034 (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Pressure Vessels and Piping Division (Publication) PVP; Vol. 6). American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2023-106680

Tang, Wei ; Giuliano, Dominic ; Martinez, Oscar et al. / MECHANICAL RESPONSES OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL PRINTED BY WIRE ARC ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL HISTORIES. Operations, Applications and Components. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 2023. (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Pressure Vessels and Piping Division (Publication) PVP).

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title = "MECHANICAL RESPONSES OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL PRINTED BY WIRE ARC ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL HISTORIES",

abstract = "In this paper, 316L stainless steel walls were printed using single-bead pass and multiple-bead pass wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), which represent the internal basket wall and external wall of a spent nuclear fuel (SNF) canister, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) microstructure characterization and tensile tests at room temperature (21 °C) and elevated temperature (250 °C, the maximum temperature at the center of a SNF canister.) were performed on specimens extracted along the length and height directions of the printed walls. Results showed that grain morphology, grain angles, and retained ferrite are different between the two printed walls, which received different heat input in WAAM. The single-bead pass printed wall exhibited higher yield strength than the multiple-bead pass printed wall because of more retained ferrite and larger portion of random-high angle boundaries (RHAB) grains.",

keywords = "316L stainless steel, Wire arc additive manufacturing, mechanical responses, thermal history",

author = "Wei Tang and Dominic Giuliano and Oscar Martinez and Maxim Gussev and Andrzej Nycz and Ke An and Luke Meyer and Chris Masuo and Dunji Yu and William Carter and Alex Walters and Riley Wallace and Derek Vaughan",

note = "Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2023 by The United States Government.; ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, PVP 2023 ; Conference date: 16-07-2023 Through 21-07-2023",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.1115/PVP2023-106680",

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Tang, W , Giuliano, D , Martinez, O , Gussev, M , Nycz, A , An, K, Meyer, L, Masuo, C , Yu, D , Carter, W , Walters, A, Wallace, R & Vaughan, D 2023, MECHANICAL RESPONSES OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL PRINTED BY WIRE ARC ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL HISTORIES. in Operations, Applications and Components., v006t07a034, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Pressure Vessels and Piping Division (Publication) PVP, vol. 6, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, PVP 2023, Atlanta, United States, 07/16/23. https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2023-106680

MECHANICAL RESPONSES OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL PRINTED BY WIRE ARC ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL HISTORIES. / Tang, Wei ; Giuliano, Dominic ; Martinez, Oscar et al.
Operations, Applications and Components. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 2023. v006t07a034 (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Pressure Vessels and Piping Division (Publication) PVP; Vol. 6).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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AU - Tang, Wei

AU - Giuliano, Dominic

AU - Martinez, Oscar

AU - Gussev, Maxim

AU - Nycz, Andrzej

AU - An, Ke

AU - Meyer, Luke

AU - Masuo, Chris

AU - Yu, Dunji

AU - Carter, William

AU - Walters, Alex

AU - Wallace, Riley

AU - Vaughan, Derek

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - In this paper, 316L stainless steel walls were printed using single-bead pass and multiple-bead pass wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), which represent the internal basket wall and external wall of a spent nuclear fuel (SNF) canister, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) microstructure characterization and tensile tests at room temperature (21 °C) and elevated temperature (250 °C, the maximum temperature at the center of a SNF canister.) were performed on specimens extracted along the length and height directions of the printed walls. Results showed that grain morphology, grain angles, and retained ferrite are different between the two printed walls, which received different heat input in WAAM. The single-bead pass printed wall exhibited higher yield strength than the multiple-bead pass printed wall because of more retained ferrite and larger portion of random-high angle boundaries (RHAB) grains.

AB - In this paper, 316L stainless steel walls were printed using single-bead pass and multiple-bead pass wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), which represent the internal basket wall and external wall of a spent nuclear fuel (SNF) canister, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) microstructure characterization and tensile tests at room temperature (21 °C) and elevated temperature (250 °C, the maximum temperature at the center of a SNF canister.) were performed on specimens extracted along the length and height directions of the printed walls. Results showed that grain morphology, grain angles, and retained ferrite are different between the two printed walls, which received different heat input in WAAM. The single-bead pass printed wall exhibited higher yield strength than the multiple-bead pass printed wall because of more retained ferrite and larger portion of random-high angle boundaries (RHAB) grains.

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Tang W , Giuliano D , Martinez O , Gussev M , Nycz A , An K et al. MECHANICAL RESPONSES OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL PRINTED BY WIRE ARC ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL HISTORIES. In Operations, Applications and Components. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). 2023. v006t07a034. (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Pressure Vessels and Piping Division (Publication) PVP). doi: 10.1115/PVP2023-106680

MECHANICAL RESPONSES OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL PRINTED BY WIRE ARC ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL HISTORIES

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Funding

Keywords

UN SDGs

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