Measurements of 142,144Nd(n,γ) cross sections at ORELA for astrophysical s-process studies

K. H. Guber, R. R. Spencer, P. E. Koehler, R. R. Winters

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have completed measurements of the 142,144Nd(n,γ) cross sections from approximately 20 eV to 200 keV at the Oak Ridge Electron Linear Accelerator (ORELA) using a recently improved C6D6 detector apparatus. 142Nd is an s-only isotope, i.e. it is only formed during the s-process. It has a closed neutron shell and therefore defines a step in the < σ >Ns curve from which the mean s-process neutron exposure can be calculated. In addition, 144Nd is the normalization point for the neodymium abundances. Also accurate (n,γ) cross sections would help to determine the r-and p-process residuals of these isotopes and will impact the interpretation of the recently discovered isotopic anomalies in silicon carbide grains from the Murchison meteorite. Our new (n,γ) cross sections also show that reaction rate extrapolations for nuclei near closed neutron shells from measured values at 30 keV down to 8 keV can be inaccurate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)266-269
Number of pages4
JournalNuclear Physics A
Volume621
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 4 1997

Funding

*The JIHIR has as member institutions the University of Tennessee, Vanderbilt University, and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory; it is supported by the members and by the Department of Energy through Contract Number DE-FG05-87ER40361 with the University of Tennessee. tResearch sponsored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation for the U.S. Dept. of Energy under contract number DE-AC05-960R22464

FundersFunder number
Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation
U.S. Department of EnergyDE-AC05-960R22464, DE-FG05-87ER40361
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Vanderbilt University
University of Tennessee

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