Abstract
The spatial variability of polarization reversal behavior in the relaxor 0.9Pb (Mg1/3Nb2/3O3)-0.1 PbTiO3 crystal, is revealed on the ∼100 nm scale using switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy. Quenched fields conjugate to polarization are found, which show mesoscopic (∼100-200 nm) spatial fluctuations around near-zero bias values. The mapping of the stability gap of the bias-induced phase and conjugate random fields is demonstrated. The origin of the observed nanoscale domains and the field-induced part of the polarization are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 092904 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 95 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2009 |
Funding
This research is supported (B.J.R., S.J., and S.V.K.) by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy and was part of a CNMS User Program (Grant No. CNMS2007-085). The work is also supported (A.A.B. and Z.G.Y.) by the Office of Naval Research (Grant No. N00014–06–1–0166). B.J.R. also acknowledges the support of UCD Research.