Macrosegregation during alloyed semiconductor crystal growth in strong axial and transverse magnetic fields

Martin V. Farrell, Nancy Ma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents a model for the unsteady species transport during bulk growth of alloyed semiconductor crystals with both axial and transverse magnetic fields. During growth of alloyed semiconductors such as germanium-silicon (GeSi) and mercury-cadmium- telluride (HgCdTe), the solute's concentration is not small so that density differences in the melt are very large. These compositional variations drive compositionally-driven buoyant convection, or solutal convection, in addition to thermally-driven buoyant convection. These buoyant convections drive convective transport which produce non-uniformities in the concentration in both the melt and the crystal. This transient model predicts the distribution of species in the entire crystal grown in a magnetic field. The present study investigates the effects of magnetic field orientation and strength on the segregation in alloyed semiconductor crystals, and presents results of concentration in the crystal and in the melt at several different times during crystal growth.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3047-3055
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
Volume47
Issue number14-16
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2004
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This research was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant NAG8-1817. The calculations were performed on the SGI Origin at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

FundersFunder number
National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNAG8-1817

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