Low-lying states in Ra 219 and Rn 215: Sampling microsecond α -decaying nuclei

A. Såmark-Roth, L. G. Sarmiento, D. Rudolph, J. Ljungberg, B. G. Carlsson, C. Fahlander, U. Forsberg, P. Golubev, I. Ragnarsson, D. Ackermann, L. L. Andersson, M. Block, H. Brand, D. M. Cox, A. Di Nitto, Ch E. Düllmann, K. Eberhardt, J. Even, J. M. Gates, J. GerlK. E. Gregorich, C. J. Gross, R. D. Herzberg, F. P. Heßberger, E. Jäger, J. Khuyagbaatar, B. Kindler, I. Kojouharov, J. V. Kratz, J. Krier, N. Kurz, B. Lommel, A. Mistry, C. Mokry, J. P. Omtvedt, P. Papadakis, J. Runke, K. Rykaczewski, M. Schädel, H. Schaffner, B. Schausten, P. Thörle-Pospiech, N. Trautmann, T. Torres, A. Türler, A. Ward, N. Wiehl, A. Yakushev

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    11 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Short-lived α-decaying nuclei "northeast" of Pb208 in the chart of nuclides were studied using the reaction Ca48+Am243 with the decay station TASISpec at TASCA, GSI Darmstadt. Decay energies and times from pile-up events were extracted with a tailor-made pulse-shape analysis routine and specific α-decay chains were identified in a correlation analysis. Decay chains starting with the even-even Ra220 and its odd-A neighbors, Fr219, and Ra221,219, with a focus on the Ra219→Rn215 decay, were studied by means of α-γ spectroscopy. A revised α-decay scheme of Ra219 is proposed, including a new decay branch from a previously not considered isomeric state at 17 keV excitation energy. Conclusions on nuclear structure are drawn from the experimental data, aided by Geant4 simulations and a discussion on theoretical calculations.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number044307
    JournalPhysical Review C
    Volume98
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Oct 9 2018

    Funding

    The authors thank the ion-source and the accelerator staff at GSI. This work is supported by the European Community FP7–Capacities ENSAR No. 262010, the Royal Physiographic Society in Lund, the Swedish Research Council (Grant No. VR 2012-5253), the Knut and Alice Wallenberg foundation (Grant No. KAW 2015.0021), the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Nuclear Physics Program (Contract Nos. DE-AC05-00OR22725 and DE-AC02-05CH11231), and the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council.

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